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汉语拼音：fǎn ér

表示跟上文意思相反或出乎预料和常情：风不但没停，～越来越大了。你太拘礼了，～弄得大家很不自在。

1. 副词。表示跟上文意思相反或出乎预料之外，在句中起转折作用。

   周恩来 《一九五九年政府工作报告》：“帝国主义的侵略反而使 中国 各民族的最大多数人民深切感到他们的共同命运，感到统一的国家的可贵。” 巴金 《灭亡》第三章：“他不但不安慰她，反而逼她哭得更厉害。”《花城》1981年第3期：“多少真诚善良的面孔……在她眼前浮现出来；一些邪恶的卑鄙的给她造成创伤的形象，她反而忘在脑后了。”

• A layer of rock just a few microns thick blocks UV, but adding more shielding actually increases the dose of other types of radiation.

  一层只有数微米厚的岩石，就可以阻挡紫外线，但是添加更多遮蔽，反而会增加其他种类辐射的剂量。

• Yet, after a while, the rage subsided and I found I was in rather higher spirits than I had been before the incident.

  但过了一会儿，怒火平息了，我发现自己的情绪反而比遭窃前更好。

• But the sea witch had lied. She didn't turn into foam. Instead, she became an angel. She was finally able to be happy and free.

  没想到，海巫婆当时说的并非实话，小美人鱼并没有变成泡沫，她反而变成了一个天使。最后，她变得快乐又逍遥！

• If worker wages are too high and volume declines, it would be a negative for the company.

  如果工人工资过高而销售又下滑，这个并购对沃尔玛反而会起负面作用。

• In trying to solve economic problems by political demagoguery, Chiang Kai-shek had revealed the desperateness of his position to everyone.

  蒋介石试图用蛊惑人心的政治手法解决经济问题，这反而使大家都看出，他已经到了山穷水尽的地步。

• It is not a tragedy that he is dead, but it would have been more fitting to see him answer directly to the families of those he murdered.

  他的死并不令悲伤，叫他直接去面对那些被他杀害的亡魂来说，反而最合适不过的方法。

• In fact it would be very bad not to be physically active, because these energies must have an outlet.

  实际上，如果不参加体力活动，反而很不好，因为你的能力需要出口。

• Not only did he not help me get up or ask if I was okay, he got mad at me for embarrassing him in public.

  他不但没有扶我，问问我哪里摔到没有，反而骂我给他在大庭广众之下丢脸了。

• for there is nothing which would surprise a geometer so much as if the diagonal turned out to be commensurable.

  如若对角线竟然被约分了，一个懂几何学的人反而会感到无比奇怪了。