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汉语拼音：diǎn dàng

1.旧时用衣物或其他东西作抵押，向当铺借钱，到期无力还钱，抵押品即归当铺。

2.典押。

3.〈方〉当铺。当（dàng）。

1. 以物抵押换钱。

   《后汉书·刘虞传》：“ 虞 所賚赏，典当 胡夷 ， 瓚 数抄夺之。” 萧乾 《一本褪色的相册》十：“可是三堂兄那时正失业，家里靠典当度日。” 魏巍 《壮行集·春天漫笔》：“生活穷得可怜，常常典当自己的衣服去做革命工作。”

2. 当铺，押店。旧时以收取衣物等动产作质押，通过放款进行高利贷剥削的店铺。

   清 程趾祥 《此中人语·张先生》：“近来业典当者最多 徽 人。” 鲁迅 《伪自由书·从盛宣怀说到有理的压迫》：“最近又在报上发见这么一段消息，大致是说：‘ 盛 氏家产早已奉命归还，如 苏州 之 留园 ， 江阴 、 无锡 之典当等，正在办理发还手续。’”

3. 典雅允当。

   晋 陆云 《与平原书》：“ 张公 昔亦云兄新声多之不同也，典当，故为未及。”

4. 犹主管。

   《资治通鉴·唐高祖武德元年》：“ 密 开洛口仓散米，无防守典当者，又无文券，取之者随意多少。” 胡三省 注：“当，主当也。”

• A string of failed business ventures frequently left him in hock to his creditors.

  生意上接连的失利迫使他频频向债主典当。

• The Pawnbroking business was one of the major financial organizations that played a significant role in the old society of China.

  典当业是中国历史上最古老的金融行业，在我国社会经济生活中曾占有重要地位。

• No credit checks are needed and, once the item is valued and a rate of interest agreed, the customer can leave with the money.

  典当人不需经过信用检查，只需交易双方就典当品价值和利息达成一致，典当人既可换得现金。

• In the end of almost every month she had to mortgage her china, from her family, or her tablecloths.

  穷困潦倒时，女人典当了娘家带来的瓷器，连桌布都拿去抵押。

• One was the son of a schoolteacher, another the son of a textile-mill manager. A third pawned his wife's jewels to help raise money.

  其中一个是老师的儿子，另一个是纺织厂经理的儿子，第三个是典当了他妻子的珠宝筹集到了钱。

• She was an old, garrulous woman, a pawnbroker's widow, who collected used stamps for some pious purpose.

  她上了年纪，好唠叨，她故去的丈夫是典当商，为了某种虔诚的原因收集邮票。

• At Colonus he sees as far as it is possible to see and so far ahead that he sees the future destiny of Athens.

  在科隆那斯，他尽可能看出，高瞻远瞩地看出。亚典当未来命运。

• Though he has promised to relinquish his magic, Prospero still seems to see his daughter as a mere pawn in his game.

  虽然他已经答应撤回他的魔术，但是普洛斯彼罗仍然似乎视他的女儿为他的游戏一个只典当。

• The branches of the pawn shops do not enjoy the legal person status and the civil liabilities thereof shall be undertaken by the pawnshop.

  典当行分支机构不具有法人资格，其民事责任由典当行承担。