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汉语拼音：dì fāng fēn quán

中央集权”的对称。单一制国家的一种类型。在中央政权统一领导下，按照全国统一的法律，地方居民自主地组织地方公共机关，自主地处理本地区事务。以英国为典型。

地方分权 [dì fāng fēn quán]

1. 在不适于中央法令统治的地区，国家将一部分政权赋予地方政府，而中央政府仅处于监督地位的政治体制。相对于中央集权而言。

• Greg Clark, the minister for cities and decentralisation, insists that the draft planning-policy framework is "thoroughly localist" .

  格雷格•克拉克是城市地方分权的部长，坚称该计划政策框架的草案是“完全的地方特色”。

• Through the decentralization reform, Japan hopes top-down political system transit to bottom-up political system.

  日本地方分权改革系希冀将由中央政府主导的由上而下转型为由下而上的国家政治体制。

• However, by the development of social welfare and democracy, a strong tide of division of power has come into force among local governments.

  与此同时，由于社会福利的发展和公民参与程度的扩大，地方分权也逐渐形成了一股强劲的浪潮。

• Decentralisation has brought waste and corruption in some places, but in others it has produced better urban management.

  地方分权在某些地方带来浪费贪污，但在更多地方却产生更好的都市管理。

• To undergo redistribution or dispersal away from a central location or authority.

  地方分权从中心位置分散开来或下放中央权力

• decentralize and localize political authority.

  分散政治权力并实施地方分权

• The centralization and the decentralization in the old China competed and alternate mutually.

  旧中国中央集权与地方分权相互竞争，相互交替。

• That is not surprising, since the localism bill is a hotchpotch of reforms.

  这不奇怪，因为地方分权的法案本来就是一堆杂乱无章、拼拼凑凑的改革措施。

• This paper attempts to study the decentralization and reform of local tax from the viewpoints of administration and law.

  而本文便是试著以行政与法的观点，去探讨此一地方分权与地方税制之改革的问题。