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汉语拼音：gǎn jūn

细菌的一类，杆状或近似杆状，大多单独存在，分布广泛，种类很多，如大肠杆菌、炭疽杆菌等。

1. 形状像圆木棒的细菌。有许多种类，白喉、麻风、结核病、破伤风等都是由不同的杆菌所引起的疾病。

• The German government has been trying to control this outbreak and keep people from getting sick.

  德国政府一直在努力控制疫情，防止人们感染大肠杆菌。

• The U. S. is being investigated to determine the E. coli outbreak in Germany, whether the epidemic spread to the United States.

  目前美国方面正在调查，以确定此次爆发在德国的大肠杆菌疫情是否已蔓延到了美国。

• It was impossible for me to believe that she had botulism since she was exclusively breast fed.

  我简直无法相信完全靠母乳喂养的她会患上肉毒杆菌中毒。

• Conclusions HP infection was not main cause of old people anorexia, and there was no correlation between HP infection and gastric emptying.

  结论幽门螺旋杆菌感染可能不是导致老年食欲不振的主要因素，且幽门螺旋杆菌感染与胃排空无相关性。

• The Mtb genome is not the only new source of data able to provide insight into the TB bacterium's potential vulnerabilities.

  结核分枝杆菌基因组不是唯一能提供细菌潜在弱点的新来源。

• I begin to wonder if just a little judiciously placed Botox might not be a good idea, after all.

  我开始感到困惑，难道说只是一点适当使用的肉毒杆菌真的可能不是个好主意吗？

• E. coli usually takes three or four days to make a person sick, but it may take a week or more.

  大肠杆菌通常需要三四天的时间才会致病，有时甚至要一周或是更长时间。

• While the cosmetic industry did not fund Lewis' study, it will probably get a boost from his new Botox research.

  虽然化妆品行业没有资助Lewis的研究，他可能能从新的肉毒杆菌素的研究上获益。

• The uproar among its neighbours after the recent outbreak of E. coli has been a straw in the wind.

  从最近大肠杆菌疫情爆发后邻国的愤怒情绪中就可以看出一些苗头来。