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汉语拼音：gōng mín

具有或取得某国国籍，并根据该国宪法和法律规定享有权利和承担义务的人。

1. 指古代为公之民。

   《韩非子·五蠹》：“是以公民少而私人众矣。” 陈奇猷 集释：“为公之民少，为私之人众。”

2. 谓君主之民，公家之民。

   汉 刘向 《列女传·齐伤槐女》：“﹝ 婧 ﹞对曰：‘妾父 衍 ，幸得充城郭为公民。’”

3. 具有一个国家的国籍，并依据宪法或法律规定，享有权利和承担义务的人。

   老舍 《四世同堂》一：“他是个安分守己的公民，只求消消停停的过着不至于愁吃愁穿的日子。” 沙汀 《代理县长》：“他张望了一会，这才发现出一个真正在守卫着的公民。”

4. 谓公共土地上的居民。

   康有为 《大同书》乙部第三章：“凡未闢之岛皆为公地，居者即为公民。”

• this was considered the only married to a citizen with the United States of America than the rate of new ways of immigrants.

  此举被认为是唯一能与美利坚合众国公民结婚比速度的移民新方式。

• In case of death of a victim, his heirs or other relatives in maintenance relationship with him shall have the right to demand compensation.

  受害的公民死亡，其继承人和其他有扶养关系的亲属有权要求赔偿。

• Previously jailed in 2009, Mr Xu had been helping people trying to run as independents in local elections.

  许志永曾为试图以独立候选人身份参加地方选举的公民提供帮助，之前曾在2009年被关押。

• Gun-rights absolutists are up in arms, so to speak, about her view that the second amendment does not apply to the states.

  持枪权绝对论者对她认为宪法第二款修正案（该修正案规定公民有持枪权）不适用于各州的观点可以说是怒发冲冠。

• Civil society "is stronger in Egypt than I had known, " and its long-standing and "articulated set of institutions" merit support, she said.

  她说，埃及的公民社会比她原来所了解的要强，埃及行之已久的“独特的机制”应该得到支持。

• Apparently off the cuff, he recently said he was a citizen like any other and could take off his uniform to stand for election.

  显然这不是即兴的，他最近宣称他与其他人一样是一名普通公民，他可以摆脱他的身份来支持选举。

• Even if the goods are all of a single brand, New Delhi is not ready to let foreigners sell groceries directly to its citizens.

  即使所有商品都属于同一个品牌，新德里也不准备让外国企业直接向它的公民销售食品。

• Thank you to his own parents for, well, bringing him up to be an upstanding citizen.

  谢谢你对自己的父母，那么，把他培养成为一个正直的公民。

• "It is strictly aimed at civilians, " he said. "This is all about education and about exchange of ideas with civilians. "

  他说：“公民警校的招生对象严格限于普通百姓，其目的是对普通百姓讲解警察工作，并与他们交流思想。”