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汉语拼音：gǔ dài xī là

历史上指爱琴海区域，包括巴尔干半岛南部、爱琴海诸岛及小亚细亚西部沿海地带。公元前3000年代后，爱琴文明繁荣◇因北方落后部落侵入，爱琴文明衰落。前11世纪进入荷马时代。前8世纪起，希腊各地先后建立数以百计的奴隶制城邦。前5世纪希波战争后，希腊城邦进入繁荣阶段，经济贸易兴盛，文化成就卓越。伯罗奔尼撒战争后，走向衰落。前4世纪希腊半岛被马其顿王国征服，前2世纪归罗马统治。

• This cultural inheritance was part of the general succession of the Roman world over that of classical Greece.

  这是罗马人所普遍继承的古代希腊文化遗产的一部份。

• A plain called Olympia, in the small city-state of Elis was the site of the original Greek games.

  在小城邦艾丽斯的奥林匹亚平原，就是古代希腊运动会的场地。

• The classics are the literature of ancient Greece and Rome, known as classical antiquity.

  经典是古代希腊和罗马古代著名的经典。

• A couch facing three sides of a rectangular table, used by the ancient Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans for reclining at meals.

  三方躺椅古代希腊人，伊特鲁立亚人和罗马人进餐时用来倚靠的躺椅，延伸在四方餐桌的三面。

• Spring, summer, autumn, winter---the seasons change without fail. The ancient Greeks told a story of how the seasons came to be(1).

  春、夏、秋、冬----季节变换，一概使然。古代希腊人讲了一个季节怎样产生的故事。

• hoplite - Heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece whose function was to fight in close formation.

  甲兵-古代希腊披挂重型甲胄的步兵，以密集队形进行战斗。

• He observed her dejection one day, when he had casually mentioned something to her about pastoral life in ancient Greece.

  有一天，他同她偶尔谈起了古代希腊的田园生活，也看出了她的沮丧。

• Athens Wei Cheng was the ancient times Greek culture symbol, also was modern Greek's arrogant.

  雅典卫城是古代希腊文化的标志，也是现代希腊人的骄傲。

• The building systems and forms of ancient Greece and Rome directly determined the course of Western architecture.

  古代希腊和罗马的建筑体系以及建筑形式直接决定了西方建筑的进程。