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汉语拼音：cái zhèng zhèng cè

国家为实现一定时期的政治、经济和社会目标而确定的财政工作的方针和原则。包括预算收支政策、税收政策、投资政策和财政补贴政策等。在西方国家，一般在经济萧条时期实行扩张性财政政策，经济高涨或经济过热时期实行紧缩性财政政策。中国财政政策的基本目标是巩固人民民主政权，促进社会公平分配，实现经济持续、高速、健康发展。

• In thinking through the fiscal policy options and their implications, it might be useful to compare a few hypothetical, fanciful scenarios.

  在大家考虑选择各种财政政策方案以及它们的含意时，比较以下假设、虚幻的案例可能会对大家有所帮助。

• But a larger part is attributable to a change in the bank's financing in the depths of the recession.

  但是最主要归因于在经济衰退期银行财政政策的改变。

• If fiscal policy as a left- wing economic take -off , then monetary policy is no doubt that it is the right - wing.

  如果把财政政策比作经济腾飞的左翼，那么货币政策无疑就是它的右翼。

• I disagree with the conclusion but agree with one of the premises: that discretionary fiscal policy was a disappointment during the crisis.

  对于这个结论，我不敢苟同，但我认同其中的一个前提：危机期间自由决定的财政政策令人失望。

• Beijing has chastised the U. S. for fiscal recklessness, but it may be headed for an economic collapse of its own.

  北京严厉谴责美国财政政策过于鲁莽，但它自己的经济可能面临崩溃的风险。

• Hamilton's financial program helped manufacturers. But it did not seem to do much for farmers.

  汉密尔顿的财政政策是帮助制造业的，但这种政策对农民似乎没有益处。

• Another approach, with which America has occasionally flirted, is to pass decisions to a bipartisan commission.

  另一种途径，是把财政政策的决策权力交给两党联合组成的委员会。美国人曾不时探讨过这种可能性

• A more enlightened Chinese currency policy is at least as important a component of that co-operation as greater probity in US fiscal policy.

  中国实施更加开明的汇率政策，是这种合作的重要组成部分，其重要程度至少与美国提高财政政策诚信度相当。

• With economies around the world under siege, it could be at least a year before any of his fiscal policies dramatically affect stocks.

  在全球经济深陷重围之时，他的任何财政政策要想对股市产生重大影响，可能都需要至少一年时间。