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汉语拼音：zhuàng yǔ

动词、形容词前边的表示状态、程度、时间、处所等等的修饰成分。形容词、副词、时间词、处所词都可以做状语。例如“你仔细看”的“仔细”（状态），“天很热”的“很”（程度），“我前天来的”的“前天”（时间），“你这儿坐”的“这儿”（处所）。状语有时候可以放在主语前边，例如“昨天我没有出门”的“昨天”，“忽然他对我笑了笑”的“忽然”。

1. 语法名词。动词、形容词前边的表示状态、程度、时间、处所等等的修饰成分。形容词、副词、表示时间或处所的名词都可以做状语。

• It can serve as subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial modifier.

  可以作主语 、 谓语 、 宾语 、 定语、状语.

• Clauses can have an adverbial, also called an adjunct.

  句子还可用状语, 或称修饰语.

• Do the adverbial modifier , have seven meanings generally in participle.

  分词做状语, 概有七意义.

• His leg hurt, he could hardly walk even one pace.

  他的褪受伤了, 几乎一步也不能走了. (过去分词作状语)

• Different languages tend to arrange order of adverbial clauses in different ways.

  不同的语言倾向于使用不同语序来组织状语从句.

• Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.

  状语通常由副词, 副词短语或介词短语构成.

• The glass fell to the ground, broken to pieces.

  玻璃杯掉到地上, 摔成碎片. (结果状语)

• Some English sentences are structurally attributive clauses but logically adverbial ones.

  在英语中,有些从句从语法结构上看是定语从句,但跟主句在逻辑上却有状语的关系.

• The unique adverbial function of English verbs and their regularity are discussed.

  英语动词的状语功能有其规律性和独特性.

• Alloys are important because of their usefulness in industry.

  (原因状语)由于合金在工业中有用而显得很重要.

• If you work hard , you are sure to succeed.

  as作从属连词可引导多种状语从句.

• Adjective is always the attribute, adverbial, degree complement, predicate in the sentence.

  形容词在句子中经常充当定语, 状语, 程度补语, 谓语.

• You use manner clauses to about how something is done.

  方式状语从句用以表示做某事的方式.

• To measure potential difference, a voltmeter is connected across the coil.

  (状语)伏特计跨接在线圈两端,以便测量电位差.

• Four functions of the infinitives used as subject, attribute, object and adverbial.

  用作主语 、 定语 、 宾语和状语的不定式的四种功能的用法.