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汉语拼音：biǎo miàn wén zhāng

比喻形式好看但没有实质内容、不求实效的事物：坚持实事求是，不做～。

• 【解释】：比喻浮夸或不切实际，敷衍塞责的做法。
• 【示例】：追求～，不讲实际效果、实际效率、实际速度、实际质量、实际成本的形式主义必须制止。
  ◎邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》
• 【语法】：偏正式；作宾语、定语；含贬义

• He seems very Busy, rushing aBout like that, But it's all eyewash; he never does any work at all.

  他似乎很忙，跑来跑去的，可是那都是表面文章，他一点事也没做。

• I use half-a-dozen C++ compilers on a regular basis, but that's only scratching the surface.

  一般而言，我使用半打（6个）编译器，但这充其量也仅仅不过是表面文章而已。

• The policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal, such as racial integration.

  表面文章一种只对一个要完成的目标、如种族融合而作一些随意的努力或象征性的姿态的策略

• From a permanent base, astronauts would truly explore the moon instead of only scratching the surface.

  在建成永久基地之后，宇航员将不再只是做表面文章，转而真正地开始探索月球。

• In this new century, competition in copyright is critical for participation in international competition. Our work is not for show.

  在新世纪，知识产权的竞争对参与国际竞争非常关键，我们的工作并不是做表面文章。

• He reminded them that kingdom righteousness was not an outside-in job but an inside-out, transforming work of God.

  他也提醒法利赛人，天国的义不是表面文章，而是由内向外，是上帝转变人的圣工。

• "We really want full ownership, " she said. "We can have a new Detroit, not the same business as usual. "

  “我们真的想要彻底当家做主，而不希望又是一次的表面文章，我们会让底特律换新颜。”

• Putting lots of data online may look good but make no real difference.

  把大量数据放到网上是表面文章，作用不大。

• Many cities are looking for a quick impact and so they just go for superficial projects.

  很多城市为了追求短期效应，仍只是做一些表面文章。