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汉语拼音：sī fǎ

指保护私人利益的法律，如民法、商法等，源于西方法学（区别于“公法”）。

1. 私家所定的法规。

   《晋书·祖纳传》：“ 纳 尝问 梅陶 曰：‘君乡里立月旦评，何如？’ 陶 曰：‘善褒恶贬，则佳法也。’ 纳 曰：‘未益。’时 王隐 在坐，因曰：‘《尚书》称“三载考绩，三考黜陟幽明”，何得一月便行褒贬！’ 陶 曰：‘此官法也。月旦，私法也。’”

2. 指保护私人利益的法律，如民法、商法等。

• Nevertheless, confined by jurisdiction, EU's codification bears some special particularities different from that of the tradition.

  然而受制于欧盟权限，欧洲私法的法典化呈现出不同于传统的独特性。

• Series of civil law system, which declares the concept of private law autonomy is enough to prove its fundamental position.

  民法上一系列制度对私法自治理念的昭示足以证明其基础性地位。

• I hope to make a clear definition of this system by analysis, and point out its nature of basic system of Private International Law.

  通过分析，给出外国法查明制度的定义，并确定它作为国际私法基本制度的性质。

• Real right and obligatory right were considered to be an important division on private law of the property rights.

  物权与债权被认为是对私法上财产权进行的非常重要的划分，二者之间有着紧密的联系。

• In public law the state also does not recognize the family; up to this day, the family only exists for private law .

  国家在公法上也不承认家庭，到今日为止，家庭不过存在于私法上而已。

• As an important matter in private international law, proof of foreign law deserves to be discussed in theory as well as on practice.

  外国法查明作为国际私法中的一个重要问题，无论是理论上还是实践上都有许多值得探讨的地方。

• In a market economy environment, the bankruptcy law is a judicial framework to solve the disputes between the debtor and its creditors.

  在市场经济的条件下，破产法的本质是债权债务纠纷在司法框架下的解决机制，具有私法的根本属性。

• these were then discussed by the group and circulated to a wide range of experts , including unidroit s extensive network of correspondents.

  然后，这些草案和注释再由工作组讨论，并被发送到众多专家手里，包括国际统一私法协会广泛联系网络内的通讯员。

• Since China's reform and opening up began to establish private law system, the boundaries of civil and commercial law is unclear.

  自我国改革开放开始建立私法制度时起，民法和商法的界限就是不清楚的。