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汉语拼音：jìn nián

最近过去的几年近年共称柳敬亭。--清.黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》

1. 指过去不远的数年。

   明 张居正 《文华殿论奏》：“近年以来，正赋不亏，府库充实。” 清 姚衡 《寒秀草堂笔记》卷三：“近年馆课，悉用朱阑大卷。先公入翰林时，尚是白摺也。” 茅盾 《林家铺子》四：“近年他虽然万分拮据，面子上可还遮得过去。”

2. 临近新年。

   清 赵翼 《簷曝杂记·假印大案》：“正当节届近年，天气开朗。”

• These pieces burst upon the London scene with an explosive vitality comparable to that of the American musical comedies of recent years.

  这些篇章以崭新的活力闯入伦敦文坛，其气势有如近年的美国音乐喜剧。

• However, such a talented woman, but a few to eclipse until recently some people began to research her.

  然而这样一位才女却几至湮没无闻，直到近年才略有研究者论及。

• Everybody cans want and then take place in the recent years. ( Iraq war) this war everybody should be very familiar with?

  大家可以想想就在近年发生的。（伊拉克战争）这个战争大家应该很熟悉吧？

• Thermotropic liquid crystal polyester(TLCP)and thermoplastic(TP) alloy was one of the high performance materials developed recently.

  热致液晶聚酯（TLCP）—热塑性塑料（TP）合金是近年开发的新型高性能材料之一。

• Lately we seem to have forgotten how essential that mission was to the rest of the world.

  近年，我们似乎已忘记这一使命对世界其它地区是多么必要。

• In recent years, resources allocated to education have continued to rise significantly despite overall budgetary constraints.

  近年，政府尽管整体财政紧绌，但投放于教育的资源仍不断大幅增加。

• In recent years, the resources allocated to education have continued to rise significantly despite overall budgetary constraints.

  近年，尽管政府整体财政紧绌，投放于教育的资源仍然大幅度增加。

• These have been getting brighter and more common in recent years, and also seem to be moving to lower altitudes.

  这些云层在近年中变得颇为明亮，出现得也更加频繁，并且这些云层似乎也正向着低处移动。

• relative to the rest of its population , will peak in the next few years, if it hasn't already .

  中国劳动力相对于其人口总数的比例，将在未来的几年达到一个峰值（如果在近年不会出现的话）。