哲学基本解释

汉语拼音:zhé xué

关于世界观、价值观、方法论的学说。是在具体各门科学知识的基础上形成的,具有抽象性、反思性、普遍性的特点。哲学的根本问题是思维和存在、精神和物质的关系问题,根据对这个问题的不同回答而形成唯心主义哲学和唯物主义哲学两大对立派别。人和世界的关系问题已成为当代哲学研究的重大问题。

哲学详细解释

  1. 源出希腊语philosophia,意即爱智慧。社会意识形态之一,是关于世界观的学说。是自然知识和社会知识的概括和总结。哲学的根本问题是思维和存在、精神和物质的关系问题,根据对这个问题的不同解释而形成两大对立派别:唯心主义哲学和唯物主义哲学。

    马克思 和 恩格斯 批判地吸收了过去哲学上的成就,总结了自然科学的成果和无产阶级斗争的历史经验,建立了马克思主义哲学,即辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。

哲学双语翻译,哲学在线翻译例句

  • The attention he bestowed on me was beginning to annoy his wife. And it's part of my policy never to annoy wives.

    他向我献殷勤使他老婆不高兴了。我的处世哲学中有一条,就是永远也不要得罪别人的老婆。

  • I have no doubt that every single philosopher whom I have mentioned, with the exception of Leibniz, is better known to many men than to me.

    我毫不怀疑,很多人对于我所述及的任何一个哲学家,——除了莱布尼兹之外——都比我知道得多。

  • Albert Camus once said, 'The only serious philosophical question is why should I not commit suicide? '.

    阿尔伯特·加缪曾说,‘唯一需要重视的哲学问题是,为什么我不应该自杀?’

  • Nor in any other of his writings is the attempt made to interweave life and speculation, or to connect politics with philosophy.

    他的其它对话,也罕见如此致力于交织生活和思索的写法,更不可能如此紧密地将政治和哲学混为一谈。

  • Greek philosopher Aristotle believes that the heart is the central organ of the body and therefore the seat of the soul.

    希腊哲学家亚里斯多德认为心脏是身体的主要器官,也是灵魂的归宿。

  • Seeing their puzzled expressions, he said in a clear and loud voice: "Can't you see his mind is taking a happy walk? "

    哲学家看了看迷惑不解的弟子,朗声道:“难道你们看不到他的心灵在快乐地散步吗?”

  • Nevertheless, the link between the fields lingers on in the name of one of the Royal Society's journals, Philosophical Transactions.

    然而,这两门学科的联系仍然存在于皇家协会一本期刊里,《哲学学报》。

  • The philosophy of this movement was to "let things appear as they are" or to refrain from reading our presuppositions into a text.

    这一派哲学要“让事物如其所是的出现”,也就是要避免在阅读的时候将先入之见带进文本。

  • He said he entered economics at the urging of his father, after toying briefly with philosophy.

    他说曾一度对哲学着迷,后来在父亲的劝说下选择了经济学。

哲学同义词近义词

玄学、形而上学