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汉语拼音：hé chéng cí

两个或两个以上的词素构成的词（区别于“单纯词”）。合成词可以分为两类。a）由两个或两个以上词根合成的，如“朋友、庆祝、火车、立正、照相机、人行道”。b）由词根加词缀构成的，如“桌子、瘦子、花儿 、木头、甜头、阿姨”。前一类也叫复合词，后一类也叫派生词。

1. 两个或两个以上的词素构成的词。由词根和词根合成的叫复合词，如：朋友、火车、立正、照相机；由词根加词缀合成的叫派生词，如：桌子、花儿、木头、阿姨。

• The seemingly simple meaning construction of nominal compounds turns out to be very complex indeed.

  名词性合成词的意义建构是一个看似简单，实际上非常复杂的过程。

• This kind of meaning combination often takes place between the two morphemes of a disyllabic compound.

  而且这样的意义合并经常发生在双音合成词的两个词素之间。

• What's more, many specil terms are compositive words, so we need to know more about the meaning and the part of speech of every term.

  作者发现，很多专业术语都是合成词，所以对于每个单词的意思和词性也需要了解。

• Compound words contain the main teaching contents in modern Chinese course and involve grammatical analysis, Chinese phonetic.

  合成词是大学汉语言文学专业现代汉语课程重要的教学内容，涉及语法分析、汉语拼音注音问题。

• In attached compounds, the form of "root + affix" has the greatest number.

  附加式合成词中，以“词根+词缀”型为主。

• That's a simple semantic structure. From the inner morpheme, compound words take an absolutely dominant position.

  从词的内部语素构成来看，家具类词语中合成词占有绝对的优势。

• These days, however, the term 'para' is seen to signify a parallel competition that sits side by side with the main Olympic Games.

  尽管是合成词，但是它的地位却并不低，词缀“para”象征着残奥会是同奥运会同等重要的一项赛事。

• Overlapping compound words do not exist.

  合成词中不存在重叠式合成词。

• This analysis reveals that "wuse" can he divided into the compound catalogues of both juxtaposition and predomination .

  按此分析，“物色”既可以是并列式合成词，也可以是支配式合成词。