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汉语拼音：gōng yè

对自然资源的开采、采集和对各种原材料进行加工的社会物质生产部门。按产品的特点和用途，分重工业和轻工业。

1. 采掘自然物质资源和对工业品原料及农产品原料进行加工的社会生产部门。工业可分为采掘工业和加工工业，又可分为重工业和轻工业。在有些国家中，工业亦称制造业，通常仅指加工工业。

• Hydrogen is used extensively in industry for the production of ammonia.

  氢气在工业上广泛用于制氨。

• The industry minister described the affair as "an absolute scandal".

  工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。

• The fear is that science could become the handmaiden of industry.

  人们担心的是科学会成为工业的仆人。

• A full-scale debate is under way on what ails the industry.

  关于工业为何陷入困境正在展开一场全面的讨论。

• The 1950s were the decade of Hong Kong's industrial take-off.

  20世纪50年代是香港工业开始快速发展的10年。

• There is huge overcapacity in the world car industry.

  世界汽车工业的生产能力严重过剩。

• The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.

  乌克兰的工业和农业都很发达。

• In two years, the British coal industry will be dead and buried.

  英国煤炭工业只消两年就将彻底瓦解。

• Industrial orders had already fallen in the preceding months.

  工业订单在前几个月就已减少。

• It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.

  这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

• In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.

  在工业上，金刚石可以用作工具表面坚固、耐腐蚀的覆盖层。

• We import raw materials and energy and export mainly in-dustrial products.

  我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。

• The Dow Jones industrial average is down 5 points at 2,913.

  道琼斯工业平均指数下跌了5个点，收于2,913点。

• Romania badly needs aid to modernise its outmoded industries.

  罗马尼亚亟需援助以使其落后的工业现代化。

• There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.

  产业结构已由烟囱工业转向了高科技产业。