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汉语拼音：lǐ xìng rèn shi

认识的高级阶段和高级形式。是对客观事物的本质和规律性的认识。有概念、判断、推理三种基本形式。在实践的基础上，把感性认识所获得的丰富材料加以去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的改造，从而获得比感性认识更深刻、更正确、更全面的认识。理性认识有知性思维和理性思维两个小区段。由知性思维上升到理性思维是人的认识从抽象上升到具体的过程。

• If the dialectical-materialist movement of knowledge were to stop at rational knowledge, only half the problem would be dealt with.

  辩证唯物论的认识运动，如果只到理性认识为止，那末还只说到问题的一半。

• Fundamentally, a rational understanding of plant biology should be constructed as a whole in the mind of students.

  最后，从根本上在学生心中构建对植物生物学的理性认识。

• The idea of higher educational evaluation is a sort of rational knowledge which is formed on the base of practice.

  高等教育评价观念是人们在实践基础上形成的对高等教育评价的理性认识。

• Scientists use reason to understand nature.

  科学家用理性认识自然。

• METHODS: We summarized analytically our practical experience of the clinical pharmacy fromperceptual knowledge to rational knowledge.

  方法：对临床药学的实践经验进行概括分析，从感性认识上升为理性认识。

• First of all, it cuts off the dialectical relationship between perceptual knowledge and rational cognition.

  重视道德教育。有两点值得商榷：割裂了感性认识与理性认识之间的辩证关系；

• Finally, students learn to practice in the evaluation summary of this course to deepen conceptual knowledge.

  最后，学生在学习本课程的评估总结实践，深化理性认识。

• A rational understanding of New Institutionalism will be conducive to the proper settlement of practical problems.

  只有基于对新制度主义的理性认识，才能对解决现实问题起到积极的作用。

• In fact, not a few young Chinese have rational views about the relationship between Tokyo and Beijing.

  实际上，在中国，对于日中关系持有理性认识的年轻人并不少。