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汉语拼音：chéng běn

也叫生产成本、成本价格。产品价值中属于投入的生产要素价值的那一部分。

1. 生产和销售一种产品所需的全部费用。

   清 包世臣 《中衢一勺·小倦游阁杂说三》：“善治 淮 鹺者，必反其道而用之。先结清前案，截断众流，然后讲求言利之方，釐剔成本，使六省之民，皆食贱盐以畅销路。” 老舍 《四世同堂》五九：“ 日本 人所定的物价都不到成本的三分之二，而且绝对不许更改。”

2. 现成的本子。

   清 黄人 《＜清文汇＞序》：“若夫别标格，求师法，则有先正精选成本在，非不佞所敢知矣。”

• It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.

  它的发电成本要比核电站低。

• The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.

  公司在降低成本方面付出了艰苦卓绝的努力。

• The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.

  该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。

• Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent.

  成本降低了30%到50%。

• The banks are now desperately scrabbling to recover their costs.

  那些银行正在拼命急于收回成本。

• All vessels were to be built on a cost-plus basis.

  所有的船只都将在成本加利润的基础上制造。

• Always buy a heater with thermostat control to save on running costs.

  始终购买可调温度的取暖器以节省使用成本。

• The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.

  大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。

• The cost of electricity from coal-fired stations is expected to fall.

  用煤作燃料的火力发电站的成本有望降低。

• They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification.

  他们通过实施低技术规格拼命限制成本。

• We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.

  我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。

• The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.

  银行的经营必须追求成本效益。

• The cost of the immunizations was about $600,000 all told.

  接种疫苗的成本合计约60万美元。

• Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.

  货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。

• Offshoring provides an opportunity to obtain I.T. services at low cost.

  离岸外包提供了以低成本获得信息技术服务的机会。