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汉语拼音：xìng zi

1.性情；脾气：急～。使～。这匹马的～很烈。

2.酒、药等的刺激性：这药～平和。

1. 性情，脾气。

   元 尚仲贤 《柳毅传书》楔子：“［老龙云：］你怎生性子乖劣，不与小龙相和。” 清 李渔 《蜃中楼·回宫》：“我説你的性子略使一使，定要损伤许多元气。” 梁斌 《播火记》十七：“他人儿生得虽面善，性子可是倔强得厉害。”

2. 指素性、本性。

   峻青 《海啸》第二章：“ 大老姜 的个子大，胃口也大，要是由着性子，所有这一些也不够他一个人吃。”

3. 事物的特性。

   清 李渔 《巧团圆·防辱》：“我常见爹爹制药到了巴豆一味，就不敢亲自动手，定要央人代制，只因巴豆的性子极狠极烈。”

• My mother said that I was a quick temper, in her belly nine months less than to just sit to bear it out.

  我妈说我是个急猩庇，在她肚子里九个月不到就按耐不住性子硬是要出来。

• Impetuous as he was, he would take stern measures against anyone whom he considered to be an impediment to his progress.

  尽管他性子急躁，但对于他认为是进步的阻碍的人会采取严厉的措施。

• You have no idea, my boss is very strict, he often relentlessly criticizes others, many employees are scared of him.

  你不知道，我的老板是个直性子，他经常毫不留情地批评别人，很多员工都很怕他。

• the foreman turned round to hear patiently and , lifting an elbow , began to scratch slowly in the armpit of his alpaca jacket.

  工长掉过身来，好耐着性子去倾听。他举起一只胳膊肘，开始慢慢地挠他身上那件羊驼呢夹克的腋窝底下。

• The train won't come till 11 at night. We'll have to sweat it out for 3 hours.

  火车要到夜间11点才到，我们还得耐着性子等上三个小时。

• The goodnatured Mole picked up a stick, formed his prisoners up in a line on the floor, gave them the order 'Quick march! '

  好性子的鼹鼠拾起一根棍子，把他的俘虏们排成一行，命令他们“快步走！”

• The patient son did not talk back to his father's servant. He suffered his abuse, even though it puzzled him.

  尽管老人的儿子为自己受到辱骂而感到迷惑不解，他还是耐住性子没有反唇相讥。

• One news report says some of the children who have endured this Mozart authoritarianism now find classical music unbearable.

  一则新闻报道说，一些孩子被命令耐着性子听完莫扎特的音乐后，发现古典音乐也并非难以忍受。

• She knew too much of the obstinacy of men to oppose any of their ridiculous humours.

  她深深懂得男人那股执拗性子，也就不硬去反对这种荒唐想法了。