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汉语拼音：zhí xì

1.有直接血统关系的亲系。

2.北洋军阀派系之一。因首领冯国璋为直隶（今河北）人，故名。先后以冯国璋、曹锟、吴佩孚为首领，1927年直系势力被消灭。

1. 袍子。

   《宣和遗事》前集：“天子道：‘恐卿不信。’遂解下龙凤鮫綃直繫，与了 师师 。” 宋 周密 《齐东野语》卷九：“ 翀 （ 姚翀 ）遂縋城而出，以直繫书 青州姚 通判，以长竿揭之马前，往见 李姑姑 。” 金 董解元 《西厢记诸宫调》卷七：“蓝直繫有功夫，做得依规矩。” 凌景埏 校注：“直繫，袍子。也有人说：就是直裰。”

2. 指直接血统关系或婚姻关系。如祖孙、父子、母女及夫妻关系。

3. 民国 初年北洋军阀派系之一，直系军阀的省称。先后以 冯国璋 、 曹锟 、 吴佩孚 为首领。因 冯国璋 为 河北 人， 河北省 旧名 直隶省 ，故称此派系为直系。

   胡绳 《帝国主义与中国政治》第六章：“ 曹锟 吴佩孚 的直系势力高喊着反对亲日派卖国而登台，但事实表明他们也不过是 美国 与 英国 帝国主义的工具。”

• If Arthur is a direct descendant of Septimus, his mother or grandmother's age is more of a limiting factor for childbirth than his father.

  如果亚瑟是西帕提姆斯的直系后代，对于生孩子来说，他的母亲或者祖母的年龄是一个更为重要的控制因素。

• The immediate family is closer to the front, so they aren't likely to see it.

  死者的直系亲属一般都在前面，所以他们很可能看不见。

• She interviewed immediate family members, her mother's friends, and her mother's doctor at the time of her death.

  她曾拜访过直系亲属、母亲的朋友和母亲死前的医生。

• Six of these individuals, including Qadafi himself and his immediate family members, are also subject to a freeze of their assets.

  这六个人，包括Qadafi他自己和直系亲属，也受到了他们的资产冻结。

• Roger: Well, for immediate family you do. My great aunt was kind of a distant relative, so the company won't pay for the hours.

  罗杰：噢，只有直系亲属的才有。我姨婆有点算是远亲，所以公司不会给薪。

• Relatives is still as part of a family, but does not undertake directly-related members of one's family obligation of basic.

  亲属仍旧被看作家庭的一员，但是不承担直系亲属的基本的家庭义务。

• is usually celebrated between the immediate families of spouses in the late afternoon the day before the wedding.

  男女双方的直系亲属，一般在结婚的前一天下午比较晚的时候举行预演婚宴。

• Two European officials said the names of Mr. Mubarak and his immediate family weren't on the list.

  两位欧洲官员说，穆巴拉克及其直系亲属不在这一名单上。

• "I think, in all honesty, " he said, "we don't yet know which species was our earliest direct ancestor in the human evolutionary line. "

  “坦诚地讲，”他说，“我们还不知道在进化史中自己最早的直系祖先是谁。”