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汉语拼音：jīng shén bìng

人的大脑功能紊乱而突出表现为精神失常的病。症状多为感觉、知觉、记忆、思维、感情、行为等发生异常状态。俗称神经病。

1. 以精神活动障碍为主要表现的一类疾病。病因很多。症状多为知觉、思维、情感、智能和行为等方面的失常。常见的有精神分裂症。

• This seems to reflect how much the modern psychiatric professions' drive to categorise mental illness has permeated our cultural lives.

  这似乎反映了现代精神病学的行业发展促进了心理疾病的分类，而这种推动力是如何渗透进了我们文化生活中。

• Some people don't believe in psychiatry, and I don't know if I believe in it, either, '' she said.

  “有些人不相信精神病学，其实我也不知道自己信不信，”她说。

• She did not take us to an adoption agency, in fear of being locked up in a mental hospital for her severe depression.

  她并没有送我们到领养机构，因为害怕人们因为她严重的抑郁症而将她关进精神病院。

• Kelly has been working with a therapist and plans to see a psychiatrist about her depression.

  凯利正在和一个临场医学家一起努力并计划找个精神病专家来看看她的抑郁症。

• We report on an interesting case of schizophrenia-like psychosis in a patient with a putamen infarct.

  我们在此报道了一例伴有壳核梗塞的类精神分裂症样精神病患者。

• Dr. Benjamin Rush, also known as the father of American psychiatry, was among the first to promote the notion that alcoholism was a disease.

  他被誉为美国精神病学之父，是最早提倡酗酒是一种病症这个观念的人之一。

• the spiritual reasons: schizophrenia, reflecting the nature of mental illness is often accompanied by insomnia and mental illness.

  精神性原因：精神分裂症、反映性精神病等精神疾病常伴有失眠。

• She said she was being moved soon to a psychiatric hospital in Baghdad, and she was afraid.

  她说她很快就要被送到巴格达的一家精神病院去了，她很害怕。

• Lisbeth told the police about Zalachenko's assaults on her mother, only to be put away for two years in a state psychiatric hospital.

  莉丝贝向警察告发说扎拉琴科殴打她母亲，但却被关进了国家精神病院，在那里待了两年。