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汉语拼音：jiā shì

指一个家庭世代相传的关系及门第。

1. 谓世代相传的门第或家族的世系。

   《史记·蒙恬列传》：“ 始皇 二十六年， 蒙恬 因家世得为 秦 将，攻 齐 ，大破之，拜为内史。” 宋 范成大 《送洪内翰使虏》诗之二：“单于若问公家世，説与 麟麟 画老臣。” 清 刘大櫆 《＜张讷堂诗集＞序》：“后之人读其诗，而考其家世，见其父子祖孙奕叶相承如此，孰不神往而慕艷之。” 曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕：“他十分重视他的家世，好卖弄，喜欢排场。”

2. 引申指先代、前世。

   《南史·到溉传》：“ 蒋山 有 延贤寺 ， 溉 家世所立。 溉 得禄俸皆充二寺。”

• to be in the home of a baronet of such a prominent and distinguished family.

  竟能住在拥有如此显赫家世的准男爵家中

• Angelina Jolie, daughter of Academy Award winner Jon Voight, uses her middle name to avoid leaning on her famous lineage.

  朱丽是奥斯卡金像奖得主乔斯·沃伊特的女儿。为了避免仰赖显赫的家世，她采用了她的中名。

• To make the company tide over, the family decide to sell parts of the famous pictures which they have kept for several centuries.

  为了使公司渡过难关，这家世决定出售他们几个世纪以来一直珍藏的部分名画。

• To be accepted as a member of a group by denying one's own ancestry or background.

  为被一个团体接受为成员掩盖自己的家世或背景

• He decided to go into politics despite his lineage as much as because of it, family members said.

  家人说，家世对于他从政的决定是双面刃。

• The young star is a man of good family.

  那位年轻的明星家世很好。

• His father claims to be able to trace the family back to many centuries ago.

  他父亲声称能把家世追溯到许多世纪之前。

• One cannot wonder that so very fine a young man, with family, fortune, everything in his favour, should think highly of himself.

  像这样一个男士年轻英俊，家世显赫，财产丰厚，一切皆十分如意，我们自然不可能对他本人有太高的评价。

• intrepid botanist-explorers known as "the Plant Hunters" .

  无畏的植物探索家世称“植物猎人”