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汉语拼音：shēng míng

名声：～狼藉（形容名声极坏）。～鹊起（形容名声迅速提高）。

1. 名声。

   《礼记·祭统》：“铭者，论譔其先祖之有德善、功烈、勋劳、庆赏、声名，列於天下，而酌之祭器。自成其名焉，以祀其先祖者也。” 唐 杜甫 《奉赠王中允维》诗：“ 中允 声名久，如今契阔深。” 元 武汉臣 《玉壶春》第三折：“你虽有万贯财，争如俺七步才，两件儿那一件声名大？” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》七：“她本想早给 小芹 找个婆家推出门去，可是因为自己声名不正，差不多都不愿意跟她结亲。”

2. 声教和名教。

   南朝 陈 徐陵 《为贞阳侯重与王太尉书》：“文物以纪之，声名以发之，斯实不世之隆恩，寧曰循常之恆礼。” 明 杨慎 《楚雄府定远县新建儒学记》：“ 皇明 文治之遥，声名之盛，使 仲尼 之道与王化远邇，多士生斯时斯地，亦厚幸矣。”

• Mr Min said the Rothschild name, with a 250-year banking history, and its cautious banking approach had appealed to Bank of China.

  朱民表示，吸引中行的是具有250年银行业历史的洛希尔家族的声名，及其审慎的银行业策略。

• But his reputation, like that of the junta, was left tattered by the fiascos over currency controls and foreign business-ownership.

  但他的声名和他所属派别一样，因其对汇率的控制和改变外企所有权的惨败变得破烂不堪。

• Rogozin accuses the Georgian leader of trying to grab the laurels of fame by provoking great nations into war just as Gavrilo Princip did.

  罗戈津指控这位格鲁吉亚领导人就像普林西普一样，试图激起世界大国发动战争，让自己声名大振。

• Everything you might expect of a celebrity hero, but none of what Paul himself believes merits the honor of that title.

  总之，凡是一个声名雀起的英雄能得到的一切他都得到了，但保罗认为这一头衔值得称道的东西远不在此。

• So they decided to put a stop to this "unauthorized" ministry to protect Jesus' reputation.

  于是，门徒决意要禁止这种「未经许可」的传道工作，以维护耶稣的声名。

• In a rare and unusually detailed statement published in four languages, the elusive leader repeated his call for foreign forces to leave.

  这份稀少而非常详细的声名使用了四种语言发表，这一神秘的领导再三要求外国军队离开。

• They're also notorious for, you know, riffing off of the zeitgeist .

  他们也因为重复时代思潮而声名狼籍。

• Nevertheless, as this was the first time I had had such a distinguished audience, my desire to win renown was strong within me.

  然而，这是我平生头一次面对这么有名气的听众，我心里不由激起一股博取声名的愿望。

• By the age of 600, Jabba was the Hutt to be reckoned with, carving out a sizable criminal empire in the Outer Rim Territories.

  600岁时，贾巴已成为声名显赫的赫特人，在外环星域开拓了一个庞大的犯罪帝国。