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汉语拼音：běn lái

1.属性词。原有的：～面貌。～的颜色。

2.原先；先前：他～身体很瘦弱，现在很结实了。我～不知道，到了这里才听说有这么回事。

3.表示理所当然：～就该这样办。

1. 原来，向来。

   三国 魏 曹操 《选举令》：“事本来臺郎统之，令史不行知也。” 唐 白居易 《白发》诗：“况我今四十，本来形貌羸。” 宋 陆游 《题梁山军瑞丰亭》诗：“本来无事只畏扰，扰者才吏非庸人。” 明 王守仁 《传习录》卷中：“然知行之体，本来如是，非以己意抑扬其间。” 杨朔 《京城漫记》：“这地方在 北京 南城角，本来是京城有名的风景区。”

2. 指人本有的心性。

   《醒世姻缘传》第二一回：“你去走一遭，回来也误不了你的正果。但不可迷失了本来，堕入轮迴之内。” 黄人 《＜小说林＞发刊词》：“心理之辟，尤在昧厥本来。”

3. 谓本有心性没有泯灭。

   唐 寒山 《诗》之二七七：“万机俱泯迹，方识本来人。”

• That such a potentially super-rich country as ours has been brought to a state of such poverty!

  像我们这样本来有可能成为超级富国的国家，竟陷入如此贫困的境地！

• Maybe this was his plan all along. It was not what he said.

  或许，这本来就只是他的计划，并非他所说的那样。

• Just think what I might have been able to achieve!

  我本来是可以为许多目标的实现而庆贺。

• Eg. She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence.

  她觉得，本来是老板无能，但她却成了代罪羊。

• And yet I suspect if we had gone out in search of romance, we would have ended up with a soggy pizza.

  不过我想，如果我们本来就是要出去寻找浪漫，那么我们最终得到的可能不过就是乏味的比萨。

• To his beloved girl, he chose the same university, and he could have been a better school.

  为了自己心爱的女孩，他也选择了同样的大学，而本来他可以上更好的学校。

• There's a moment in God's conversation with Cain that makes us wonder if there could have been a different ending to this story.

  在神与该隐的对话中，我们曾看到一丝转机，令我们联想这件事本来可以有一个不同的结局；

• So suddenly we had this area that we were protecting, but now it appeared to be dead, at least in the coral areas.

  于是，本来我们是计划保护这个区域的，突然间它却奄奄一息，至少珊瑚成了这样。

• Government bonds which had been considered riskless turned out to carry significant credit risks.

  本来被视为无风险的政府公债被证明含有巨大的信用风险。