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汉语拼音：tōng huò

市面上一切流通手段的统称。既包括硬币和纸币，也包括支票等信用工具。

1. 在社会经济活动中作为流通手段的货币。

   《管子·轻重乙》：“黄金刀布者，民之通货也。”《魏书·食货志》：“以为‘ 太和 五銖’，乃大 魏 之通货。” 毛泽东 《为争取国家财政经济状况的基本好转而斗争》：“财政收支接近平衡，通货停止膨胀和物价趋向稳定。”

2. 交换商货。

   《史记·管晏列传》：“通货积财，富国强兵。” 汉 王符 《潜夫论·务本》：“商贾者，以通货为本。”《后汉书·孔奋传》：“通货 羌 胡 ，市日四合。”

3. 流通的商货。

   唐 刘禹锡 《令狐相公见示河中杨少尹赠答兼命继声》诗：“四面诸侯瞻节制，八方通货溢河渠。”

• Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.

  通货紧缩开始全面影响服装业。

• Inflation is running riot and prices are out of control.

  通货极度膨胀,物价失去控制.

• Deflation means falling prices, usually accompanied by lower profits and fewer jobs.

  通货紧缩的意思是物价普遍下降, 通常随之而来的是利润降低,就业机会减少.

• Inflation and deflations are symmetrical.

  通货膨胀和通货紧缩是对称的名词.

• The value of money lessens during inflation.

  通货膨涨期间货币贬值.

• The term depreciation describes a decline in the value of one currency in terms of another.

  降值是用来说明某种通货以另外一种通货标价的价值降低的情况.

• Two other concepts related to the value of a currency are devaluation or revaluation.

  另外两个涉及某种通货价值的概念是法定升值和法定贬值.

• Already there are signs that the market is less worried about deflation.

  已经有迹象显示市场并不是那么担忧通货紧缩.

• At their request, payment may also be made in transferable currencies.

  在他们的要求下, 也可以用可变换通货交付.

• Soft currency: Currency that is subject to sharp fluctuations in value.

  软币,软通货: 币值变化较大的货币.

• Broadly, prices in Europe are tipping a deflationary dead zone.

  此外, 欧洲物价正接近通货紧缩的区域.

• The gold short - term possibly faces the deflation time arrival the test.

  黄金 短期 可能面临通货紧缩时代到来的考验.

• This defect means fixed exchange rate schemes have a bias towards deflation.

  这一缺点意味着固定汇率体制有通货紧缩的偏袒倾向.

• But, before inflation rears its ugly head, cash is still safe.

  但是, 在通货膨探出他丑恶的头之前, 现金还是安全的.

• Kathleen , " deflation, " we are hearing that word a bit these days.

  凯瑟琳, 近期, 我们对 “ 通货紧缩 ” 一词略有耳闻.