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汉语拼音：rén fú yú shì

《礼记·坊记》：“人浮于食。” 原指任事人的职位高于所得俸禄的等级。后作人浮于事，指人员的数目超过工作的需要。浮：超过。

• 【解释】：浮：超过。原指人的才德高过所得俸禄的等级。后指工作中人员过多或人多事少。
• 【出自】：《礼记·坊记》：“故君子与其使食浮于人也，宁使人浮于食。”
• 【示例】：老兄还没有晓得这里的情形，实在～，安插不来。
  ◎清·张春帆《宦海》第九回
• 【语法】：主谓式；作谓语、定语、宾语；含贬义

• That's kind of superficial and skin-deep life is not the kind of life our "self" means and wants to live at all.

  这种人浮于事的生活，根本不是我们“自我”乐意生活的生活。

• The bloated coalition's first task was to set up a special tribunal to charge those responsible for the election violence.

  这个人浮于事的联合政府的首要任务是成立一个特别法庭，以指控那些暴力事件责任者。

• NK town government has been taking some measures, but financial shortage is still the bottleneck of its development.

  NK镇进行了改革，但资金短缺依然是其发展的瓶颈，机构臃肿、人浮于事的现象仍然存在；

• roaring in, he trimmed the bloated bureaucracy and tried to make the company more go-ahead.

  他大刀阔斧削减人浮于事的官僚机构，努力使公司更加保持领先。

• Overstaffing, overspending on official entertainment, and waste increase administrative costs.

  机构臃肿、人浮于事，公务接待不规范，奢侈浪费，行政成本高。

• Environmental permitting is inefficient, rife with redundancy, agency overlap, and jurisdictional issues.

  环保审批程序效率低下，人浮于事、机构重叠和管辖权混乱等问题严重。

• Management decided the office was over manned and sacked three junior typists.

  管理部门认为办公室人浮于事，于是裁去了三名级别低的打字员。

• when reformers swept away "rotten" boroughs with handfuls of voters, and enfranchised new industrial cities.

  一会儿撤掉腐化不堪的自治郡以及人浮于事的选民，一会儿赋予新型工业城市选举权。

• Objective To probe into the influence caused by "confused personal administration a nd counter-measure of personnel system reform. "

  前言：目的：探讨医院“人浮于事”现象对医院管理的影响以及人事制度改革的对策。