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汉语拼音：guǎn zhì

1.强制管理：～灯火。

2.对犯罪分子不实行关押，但限制其一定的自由，受公安机关管束和人民群众监督，在原单位或居住地进行改造的刑罚。是中国特有的刑种。期限为3个月以上2年以下。

1. 管理控制；管束控制。

   沙汀 《柳永慧》：“司机台的对面，一长列安排着好几个操纵杆，它两边还有两个，是管制刮土和卸土的。”《花城》1981年第2期：“你的职责是管制 奇云基谨 ，担子可不轻啊。”

2. 强制性的管理。

   萧乾 《一本褪色的相册·往事三瞥》：“ 巴黎 实行灯火管制了。” 碧野 《没有花的春天》第十四章：“伪军之放心他们居住在这村边，而又可以用最贱的代价来换得他们大量的劳力，原因也就是为了他们易于管制。”

3. 《中华人民共和国刑法》规定的刑罚之一。对犯罪分子不予关押，在国家机关的管理和群众的监督下，限制其一定的行动自由。管制由人民法院依法判决，由公安机关执行。

• And a cap-and-trade system sounds "a bit like buying indulgences from the ancient church, " he told the Wall Street Journal.

  而总量管制与排放交易系统听起来“有点像从古代教堂买恕罪券。”他告诉《华尔街日报》。

• He added it would be impractical to police the length of girls' skirts and a blanket ban would be easier for staff to manage.

  他补充说，要管制女生裙子的长度是不现实的，还是全面禁止穿裙子比较方便教职工管理。

• Even with the deregulation that created the derivatives market, the banking industry is still heavily regulated. There was no free market.

  正是解除管制创造了次级市场，银行业还处于高度管制之中，并没有自由市场。

• To see why a serious cap-and-trade system doesn't have to come at the expense of economic growth, take a look at California.

  让我们以加州为例分析一下为什么严格的总量管制与排放交易系统不会以牺牲增长为代价。

• In Tampa, a whole elevated highway that ran past the venue was closed to all traffic for a week.

  在坦帕，因穿过会场，一整条高架公路管制封闭长达一周。

• The loans allow Chinese gamblers to get around currency controls limiting how much money they can take abroad.

  借钱赌博使内地赌客可以避开对带到海外资金额进行限制的外汇管制。

• Their retreats have come in a changing landscape for hedge funds, pools of money that were once scarcely regulated at all.

  他们的退出对昔日乏于管制的冲基金带来了巨大的改变。

• The board displays their blended wines on the shelves dedicated to promoting local products at the front of every store.

  管制局将混合劣质酒安置在每个商店的前排，希望可以促销本地产品。

• Shortly after blackout we were disturbed by an orderly making his way down the length of train with a rattle.

  灯火管制开始不久，一个勤务兵顺着列车车身走着，他弄出的嘎拉嘎拉响声惊动了我们。