Known as a chalazion, this hard, painless mass typically comes up quickly over a few days. It's most common in people with oily skin.
通常称为睑板腺囊肿，这个硬硬的、不痛的块状物通常会在几天内迅速长出，在油性皮肤的人身上最常见。Conclusion: Chinese herbal fumigation and tarsal massage can effectively treat MGD, improve the conditions and symptoms of ocular surface.
结论：眼部中药熏蒸、睑板按摩治疗可有效治疗MGD，改善眼表条件及症状。Chalazion is a granuloma that forms in the eyelid due to blocked secretions from the Meibomian gland. Inflammation of the eyelid may result.
霰粒肿，又称睑板腺囊肿，是睑板腺分泌阻塞而在眼睑上形成的囊肿。该疾病导致眼睑炎症。They are more common on the upper vs lower lid because of the increased number and length of meibomian glands on the upper lid.
与下睑相比，它们更常见于上睑，因为上睑的睑板腺数量较多，长度较长。Some of them needed botulinum toxin injections in the pretarsal part of orbicularis oculi muscles.
有些患者用肉毒毒素注射到睑板前眼轮匝肌有效；Experimental group, Chinese herbal fumigation and tarsal massage therapy once every other day, 10 times a course of treatment.
实验组采用眼部中药熏蒸、睑板按摩治疗，隔日1次，10次为1个疗程；On examination, chalazions appear as single, firm, nontender nodules deep within the lid or tarsal plate (shown).
检查时可发现霰粒肿表现为单个、质硬、位于眼睑或睑板内深层的无痛性结节（如图所示）。Method: Via the incision on the upper eyelid skin, orbicular muscle was cut to show the tarsi.
经上睑皮肤切口，剪开眼轮匝肌暴露睑板。It can be divided into anterior (eyelashes and follicles) or posterior (meibomian gland orifices) inflammation.
它可被分为前部（睫毛及滤泡）或后部（睑板腺开口）炎症。