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汉语拼音：xiāng fǎn

1.事物的两个方面互相矛盾、互相排斥：～相成。两个人走的方向～。

2.用在下文句首或句中，表示跟上文所说的意思相矛盾：困难不但没有把他吓倒，～，更激起了他战胜困难的决心。

1. 亦作“ 相返 ”。事物的两个方面互相对立或互相排斥。

   《韩非子·诡使》：“三者非不存也，而世一治一乱者何也？夫上之所贵与其所以为治相反也。” 三国 魏 刘劭 《人物志·接识》：“是故以深説浅，益深益异，异则相返，反则相非。” 宋 苏轼 《国学秋试策问》之一：“请举此数君者得失之源，所以相反之故，将详观焉。” 周立波 《山乡巨变》上二：“跟他相反，他的堂客却是一个油煎火辣性子。”

• Instead, Mr Murdoch flew to London to stand by her side and declare that she was "the priority" .

  相反，默多克飞抵伦敦支持她，宣称她是自己的“重点”。

• Over the last few years, however, scientists have made dramatic advances in getting electricity out of piezoelectric devices.

  然而，在过去的几年里，科学家们已经在相反的过程——从压电设备中获取电能——中取得了引人注目的进步。

• A computer, in contrast, "could at best be programmed to try out a series of hypotheses to see which best fit the fixed data. "

  相反的，一台电脑“最多也只能通过程序设计来尝试一系列假设，找出哪一种最符合固定的数据”。

• Contrary to my expectations, there was no need to be uneasy about the results of the match.

  对我的期望相反，有没有需要对比赛结果感到不安。

• "We believe that all sides should take more steps to ease tensions and resolve problems, not the opposite, " she said.

  “我们认为各方都应采取更多措施缓解紧张局势，切实解决问题，而不是走向相反方向，”她说。

• They do not think how much money they can make from a song; instead they sing for their emotions and live for music.

  他们并不考虑一首歌能赚多少钱；相反地，他们是为感情而唱，为音乐而生。

• But 21 percent said the Internet would have the opposite effect and could even lower the IQs of some who use it a lot.

  但21%的人持相反观点，认为使用网络太频繁的人智商甚至还有可能降低。

• Conversely, it is considered bad luck for a single woman to wear a ring on her engagement finger as it might curse her to be single forever.

  相反，对一个单身女人来说，把一个戒指戴在无名指上，可能让她一辈子单身。所以很不吉利。

• Instead, it has been a series of very important incremental changes that have made a difference.

  但相反，出现的是一系列非常重要的渐进变革，它们起了重要作用。