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汉语拼音：gāo xuè yā

成人的动脉血压持续超过18.7/12千帕（140/90毫米汞柱）时叫做高血压。有两种类型，一种叫症状性高血压，由某些疾病引起；另一种叫原发性高血压，由大脑皮质功能紊乱引起。通常把后者称为高血压病。

1. 成年人的动脉血压持续地超过140/90毫米水银柱时叫做“高血压”。有两种类型，一种叫症状性高血压，由某些疾病引起；另一种叫原发性高血压，由于大脑皮层功能紊乱引起。通常把后者称为高血压病。

• Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.

  肥胖会增加高血压和中风发作的几率。

• Being even moderately overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.

  即使是轻度超重也会增加患高血压的风险。

• People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.

  有高血压的人尤其易患糖尿病。

• High blood pressure imposes an extra load on the heart.

  高血压会给心脏增加额外的负担。

• In most cases such patients have past histories of hy - pertension.

  在大多数情况下,这样的病人过去都有高血压的病史.

• His lifestyle predisposed him to high blood pressure.

  他的生活方式容易使他患高血压.

• Those who are overweight or indulge in high-salt diets are candidates for hypertension.

  体重偏高或口味偏咸者易患高血压。

• Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure.

  体内胆碱水平过低会引起高血压。

• This response to anger can cause hypertension, high blood pressure, or even severe depression.

  由此而产生的对愤怒的反应会引起过度紧张，高血压，甚至严重的抑郁症。

• He suffered from hypertension and accompanying heart problems.

  他患有高血压和由此引起的心脏问题。

• Hypertension has been reported with widely varying incidence in embryonal nephroma.

  据报导,高血压伴有胚胎性肾瘤的发病率变动极大.

• High blood pressure is a killer.

  高血压是致人死命的.

• They claim that hypertension has numerous causes.

  他们认为高血压有许多原因.

• Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.

  类似高血压、心脏病等严重的状况便和压力联系了起来.

• Thanks to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live long and active lives.

  多亏有了这些新的治疗方法, 有高血压的人能够长寿,能够过上积极的生活.