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汉语拼音：zhǔ yào

属性词。有关事物中最重要的；起决定作用的：～原因。～目的。～人物。

1. 把握事物的关键。

   宋 曾巩 《请令长贰自举属官札子》：“分别淑慝，以执中主要，信行其赏罚。”

2. 指事物中关系最大，起决定作用的。

   吴晗 《古代的农书－－＜齐民要术＞》：“ 明 徐光启 的《农政全书》和 清 朝的《授时通考》都引用了这书的主要部分。” 刘宾雁 《在桥梁工地上》：“不管缺点怎么多，成绩还是主要的。”

• One of the major criticisms of the museum was that it was too dark.

  对博物馆最主要的批评之一是馆内光线太暗。

• Television is another major instrument of communication , permitting us to see as well as to hear the performance.

  电视是另一种主要的交流工具，它提供给我们很好的视听享受。

• So, the U. N. effort seems to be on track in support of the Iraqi effort; they have the principal responsibility.

  因此，在支持伊拉克选举方面，联合国的工作看来进展良好，他们担起了主要的任务。

• The only major role men play in geisha society is that of guest, though women sometimes take that role as well.

  男人们在其间扮演着他们最主要的角色——客人，虽然妇女有时也充当这一角色。

• I had brought over a few curiosities, among which the principal was a purse made of the asbestos, which purifies by fire.

  我从美洲带来了几件珍品，其中最主要的是一个用石棉制成的荷包，这个荷包要用火来洗涤。

• Cerro de Pasco has never been a beauty spot. But the few local landmarks, such as the main church, would disappear into the hole by 2014.

  塞罗迪帕斯科从来都不是一个美丽的地方，因为这里几乎没有什么当地的显著标志，例如到2014年，主要的教堂也将会消失。

• Peter: I know more women who work out than men. What's the main reason you work out? For your health, or to look good?

  什么是最主要的原因是你的工作了吗？为了你的健康，或去看看好吗？。

• A major flaw of this study was that it did not specify an optimal size.

  这份调查主要的缺陷是它并没有说明一个最理想的尺寸。

• I regard it as the chief duty of the state to protect the individual and give him the opportunity to develop into a creative personality.

  我认为国家最主要的责任是保护每个人，并给他机会成为一个有创造力的个体。