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汉语拼音：dòng míng cí

动名词，指的是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰，动名词有时态和语态的变化。英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来。

• In English, gerunds end in " - ing ".

  在英语中, 动名词以 “ -ing ” 结尾.

• In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle.

  英语语法中, 动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式.

• Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions.

  区别下列句子中的分词和动名词,并说明它们的作用.

• Gerund is used partly as a noun, partly as a verb.

  动名词部分当作名词, 部分当作动词.

• The pilot put on his flying - suit, waiting for the order.

  驾驶员穿上飞行服, 等候命令. (动名词)

• The public buildings are equipped with air conditioning plants.

  (动名词作定语)这些公共建筑物都设有空气调节装置.

• You've got mixed up by the use of participle and gerund.

  你混淆了现在分词和动名词的用法.

• When penetrating injury has produced a fracture, an open fracture exists.

  当穿透性损伤造成骨折时, 则为开放性骨折. (动名词)

• After reading the book, I got to know something about electricity.

  (介词+动名词短语)把这本书读完之后, 我开始对电有所了解.

• Denying this will be shutting one's eyes to facts.

  否认这一点就是闭眼不看事实. (动名词)

• Maintaining a healthy self - esteem is ( be ) a challenge that continues throughout life.

  解析:一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数.

• They a great variety of measuring instruments.

  (动名词作定语)他们生产各式各样的测量仪表.

• Middle English, gerund of lightnen [ to illuminate, ].

  中古英语, lightnen的动名词 [ 照亮 ].

• I. We use gerund after preposition, not infinitive.

  在介词后面, 我们使用动名词.

• In latin, a noun derived from a verb and having all case forms except the nominative.

  动名词拉丁语中的动名词, 有除主格外的所有格的形式.