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汉语拼音：tǎo jià huán jià

买卖双方要价还价。也比喻接受某项任务前或举行谈判时提出种种条件，斤斤计较。

• 【解释】：讨：索取。买卖东西，卖主要价高，买主给价低，双方要反复争议。也比喻在进行谈判时反复争议，或接受任务时讲条件。
• 【出自】：明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一：“三巧儿问了他讨价还价，便道：‘真个亏你些儿。’”
• 【示例】：我们的方针是不拒绝谈判，要求对方完全承认八条，不许～。
  ◎毛泽东《在中国共产党第七届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的报告》
• 【语法】：联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

• The penalties ranged up to 100, 000 renminbi, or about $15, 400, but "we were able to talk them down to 20, 000, " he said.

  罚金最高可达10万人民币（15,400美金），但“我们讨价还价到了2万，”关先生说。

• But on their buying trips, Ms. Bradford said, "Peter did my negotiating in Mandarin, which saved me a great deal of money. "

  谈到他们的购物过程，布拉德福特女生说：“彼德用普通话讨价还价，帮我省了一大笔钱。”

• Such a spiral is, so far, unlikely in the U. S. , where high unemployment is undermining workers' bargaining power.

  到目前为止，这种螺旋形通货膨胀局面还不大可能出现在美国，美国的高失业率正在削弱工人在工资上讨价还价的能力。

• Each dealer seems to have his own opaque pricing scheme, consumers have to endure endless haggling and the financing is murky at best.

  每个经销商看上去都有自己的暗箱定价策略，消费者只能忍受无休止的讨价还价而且最好不要让销售者知道他们的筹资渠道。

• " His employers had to deal with three trade unions when shedding staff in western Europe. " Here, there was no trade union.

  他的老板们在西欧解雇工人时需要面对三个工会的讨价还价，“在这，我们连工会都没有。”

• I bargained with her to come and sleep on my sofa for a dollar a night.

  我让她来我家沙发上睡，经过讨价还价每晚付她一美元。

• Top diplomats said the hardline military was now steering nuclear arms policy, making economic bargains less probable.

  高级外交官们表示，朝鲜军方的强硬派现在主导着核武政策，降低了在经济上讨价还价的可能。

• In fact, in a tense and funny negotiation scene, he only agrees to help Harry out in exchange for a steep price.

  事实上，在一幕紧张而有趣的讨价还价场景中，他在答应帮助哈利拜托困境前还狠狠敲了他一竹竿。

• If you know you are no bargain in the morning, by evening you could be witter with appreciation for someone who actually loves you anyway.

  如果你知道你早上没在讨价还价，到晚上你将会对那个即使如此仍然爱你的家伙诙谐。