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汉语拼音：shǒu dāng qí chōng

处于首先受到攻击或压力的地位。冲：要冲，交通要道。

• 【解释】：当：承当，承受；冲：要冲，交通要道。比喻最先受到攻击或遭到灾难。
• 【出自】：《汉书·五行志下》：“郑当其冲，不能修德。”
• 【示例】：高家是北门一带的首富，不免要～，所以还是早早避开的好。
  ◎巴金《家》二十二

• If you look at how El Nino affects all the nations around the Pacific Rim, Australia is often thought of prominently in that regard.

  如果你观察一下厄尔尼诺现象对环太平洋地区所有国家造成的影响，澳大利亚经常被视为是首当其冲。

• China was full of contradictions, she said, starting with the growing gap between rich and poor.

  她认为中国充满了矛盾，首当其冲的就是贫富差距。

• In the short term, import tends to bear the brunt of the trade account's adjustment because exports respond only with a lag.

  在短期内，进口往往首当其冲地受到贸易帐户调整的影响，因为出口不会立竿见影地作出反应。

• Perks like parties, free-flowing coffee, and free snacks are the first things to go when the company is not doing too well. Loans.

  削减开支，当公司运营的不好的时候，一些福利会被削减，聚餐，免费的咖啡和零食首当其冲。

• Top of the list must be improving their sclerotic economies, best done through a serious programme of liberalisation and deregulation.

  首当其冲的就是改进他们已经僵化的经济，最好是通过认真的开展自由主义和放松管制的途径。

• A coalition of aid groups thinks the UNHCR should take more of a lead in looking after IDPs and be given the money and mandate to do so.

  一个联合援助建团的观点是，在帮助境内流民的行动中理应首当其冲的联合国难民署，应该得到授权和资金来做这些事。

• Disappointed pirates continued to sail together and harass throughout Carolinas .

  失望的海盗船继续骚扰，并在整个首当其冲。

• As a major exporting country, China would be among the biggest victims of such chaos.

  作为出口大国，中国将成为这种混乱首当其冲的受害者。

• Breaking up collective farms was one of the first major reforms attempted in 1979.

  打破土地集体所有制是中国1979年首当其冲的主要改革之一。