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汉语拼音：shǒu jí

古代指作战时斩下的人头（秦法，斩下敌人一个人头，加爵一级，后来就把斩下的敌人的头颅叫首级）。

1. 秦 制以斩敌首多少论功晋级。后因称斩下的人头为“首级”。

   《后汉书·朱祐传》：“以克定城邑为本，不存首级之功。”《三国志·魏志·国渊传》：“破贼文书，旧以一为十。及 渊 上首级，如其实数。”《秦併六国平话》卷上：“朝廷因此方知 司马尚 背奏之言，枉害忠良。遂差 赵葱 为使，賫药酒，取 司马尚 首级。”《说唐》第四六回：“ 宋金刚 见是 叔宝 ，吃了一惊，战未三合，被 叔宝 拦开刀，耍的一枪，刺落马下。梟了首级，杀散众军，竟奔 白璧关 来。”

• And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.

  妇人对约押说，那人的首级必从城墙上丢给你。

• Chief: At least until the mayor puts my head on a pike for this kind of ruckus in an election year.

  警长：至少在市长因为选举年里发生这种骚动而把我的首级串在尖木柱上示众之前都还算是。

• And he said, Put them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the morning.

  耶户说，将首级在城门口堆作两堆，搁到早晨。

• He is going to make a sortie, Dany realized, and if he takes Ben Plumm's head, he'll walk into the wedding feast and throw it at my feet.

  他要前去出击了，丹尼意识到，而要是他带来本·普拉姆的首级，他会走进婚礼大宴，将它甩到我的脚下。

• This irritated veteran Huang Zhong. Huang shouted: "Advisor HAS looked down upon me. I will get his head off and offer it to you. "

  诸葛亮一句话，激怒了老将黄忠，只见他大声喊道：“军师太小看人了，我黄忠愿取张郃首级，献于军师帐下。”

• He was driven back to Pao An with a price on his head.

  在悬赏缉拿他的首级的情况下他被迫退到保安去。

• And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab.

  他们便割下比基利的儿子示巴的首级，丢给约押。

• Stunned, Pyrrhus fell off his horse, and an enemy cut off his head.

  他一阵晕眩，摔到马下，被敌人割下首级。

• I sincerely hope that our first Japanese students shall be the best and the most unforgettable as well.

  我衷心希望我们的首级日语专业的学生是完美的，是最好的也是最难以忘怀的。