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汉语拼音：zhǐ shàng tán bīng

《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载，战国时赵国名将赵奢的儿子赵括，少时学兵法，善于谈兵，父亲也难不倒他。后来代廉颇为赵将，只照搬兵书，不知变通。结果在长平之战中被秦兵打败。后用以比喻只凭书本知识空发议论，不能解决实际问题。

• 【解释】：在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。
• 【出自】：《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载：战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括，年轻时学兵法，谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他。后来他接替廉颇为赵将，在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办，不知道变通，结果被秦军大败。
• 【示例】：新近有个大挑知县上了一个条陈，其中有些话都是窒碍难行，毕竟书生之见，全是～。
  ◎清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回
• 【语法】：偏正式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

• At least on a small scale, vertical farms are no longer just a theory.

  至少在小范围内，纵向农场不再只是纸上谈兵。

• But ASEAN is not prepared to cause a political controversy, despite its recent adoption of a charter that pays lip-service to human rights.

  但尽管该联盟近日采纳的宣言中谈到了人权问题，但也只是纸上谈兵，实际上并无引发一场政治论战的准备。

• Canadians have no wish to play armchair quarterback or to sit in judgment of U. S. frailties .

  加拿大人不希望纸上谈兵或对美国的失误指手划脚。

• But with a year and an election intervening, those cuts may never occur.

  但是随着选举年的临近，这些削减也可能是纸上谈兵。

• "I'd be into talking more about your idea for putting together a show" - that sort of thing can help turn chit chat into reality.

  “关于演出，我很想多听听你的意见。”——这些话将使你们的聊天不再只是纸上谈兵。

• Its armed forces have had no real combat experience for more than 30 years, whereas America's have been fighting, and learning, constantly.

  其武装部队在超过30年的时间内，都是在纸上谈兵，而美国军队一直不断在战斗，在学习。

• A tough and resolute character, Capello is not the type of man to be swayed by armchair experts.

  强硬和坚决的性格使得卡佩罗不是那种被纸上谈兵的专家所能动摇的人。

• Wen makes a strong argument, and it is frustrating to see America dragging its feet and "pushing paper" instead.

  文小姐提出了有力的论据，而且看着美国在纸上谈兵拖后腿真难受。

• Smart homes look great on paper, but are they for everyone? On the next page, we'll look at some of the disadvantages of this technology.

  纸上谈兵或许感觉很不错，但智能家居适合每一个人吗？接下来我们来讨论一下该技术它自身的缺点。