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汉语拼音：duǎn gōng

临时的雇工：打～。农忙时要雇几个～。

1. 农村中短期受雇的佣工。别于长工而言。

   清 褚人穫 《坚瓠秘集·长短工》：“ 吴 中田家，凡久佣於人者，谓之长工；暂佣於人者，谓之短工；插蒔时而暂唤者曰忙工。” 鲁迅 《呐喊·故乡》：“我们这里给人做工的分三种：整年给一定人家做工的叫长年；按日给人做工的叫短工；自己也种地，只在过年过节以及收租时候来给一定的人家做工的称忙月。” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第十二章：“他的长工们呢，这几天都不在家，他们都奉了主人的命令到远处雇短工去了。”

• He found a journeywork in a restaurant.

  他在一家餐厅找了一份短工。

• They went to a day-labor employment agency armed with questionnaires for a sample of workers to fill out confidentially.

  他们带着一套问卷去了一家短工职介所，让一组工人填写这套问卷并为其保密的。

• Kuangheng in the busy season, day laborers for rich people, not wages, so the only people borrow books for him.

  匡衡就在农忙的时节，给有钱的人家打短工，不要工钱，只求人家借书给他看。

• I missing you and children so much. The feeling was so strong. I know . . .

  我失踪的你和孩子知道短工时我使等待平息下来，所以much。

• The farm hand saved the parts and took them to the farmer's wife who cooked them up for supper.

  短工把腌件留下来，交给农场主的老婆，她把它们炸了留做晚餐用。

• China's construction workers, miners and casual laborers have all the ingredients for HIV to spread.

  中国的建筑工人，矿工以及短工人群等具备所有传播艾滋病的可能。

• The unmarried son may leave for stretches of city work, but he is bound to return.

  未婚儿子可以去城市打短工，但他一定要回来。

• These gates are built for the residents in Beijing to do business, come to work and visit relatives.

  这些门是为老百姓入城做小买卖、打短工、走亲戚用的。

• For me, holiday and student jobs provided lessons in life and an insight that academic, formal education could never match.

  对我而言，假期短工和校外兼职令我学到了人生经验，获得了学校正统教育永远无法赋予的洞察力。