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汉语拼音：qiàn háo

也叫散兵壕。供步兵射击、观察、隐蔽和机动用的壕沟式工事。通常沿阵地正面挖掘，多为曲线形或折线形，构筑有掩体、避弹所、进出口和排水沟等。

1. 城壕；战壕。

   《新唐书·裴行俭传》：“大军次单于北，暮，已立营，堑壕既周， 行俭 更命徙营高冈。”《水浒传》第五九回：“看见 华州 周围有数座城门，城高地壮，堑壕深阔。” 魏巍 《东方》第五部第二章：“堑壕里发出一片小镐小锹的响声。”

• The next round of scores I wrote were "Face the Enemy 1 & 2, Trenches, and Run. "

  在我写的分数下一轮是“面对敌人作战的1&2，堑壕，并运行”。

• Each main line of trenches was fronted by fields of barbed wire intended to slow down and entangle attacking infantry.

  每一条主堑壕前方都配布了一片铁丝网，旨在减慢和分散进攻部队。

• A trench system may begin simply as a collection of foxholes hastily dug by troops using their entrenching tools.

  一个堑壕体系的开端可能仅仅是士兵用他们的镐铲锹锄挖出的一系列散兵坑。

• The intricate network of trenches contained command posts, forward supply dumps, first-aid stations, kitchens, and latrines.

  复杂的堑壕网中包含了指挥所、前线补给点、医疗站、伙头军和厕所。

• The defenders' artillery was posted to the rear of the main line of trenches.

  防守一方的炮位被布置在这些主堑壕后方。

• The hostility between Washington and Beijing has escalated into something resembling trench warfare.

  华盛顿与北京之间的敌对状态，已经升级为一种类似堑壕战的东西。

• The crucial elements in attacking a trench system, surprise and overwhelming numbers of infantry, were thus almost impossible to attain.

  因而，进攻堑壕体系的要诀在于奇袭和步兵压倒性的人海战术，在那时却是最不可能具备的。

• The trench mortars have begun to fire and the volume of sound increases.

  堑壕里的迫击炮早已开始了射击，声响愈来愈大。

• It is obviously the case for Slim, whose moat was dug for him by the Mexican government.

  斯利姆亦不例外，墨西哥政府为他建造了这条无法逾越的堑壕。