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汉语拼音：huáng jīn chǔ bèi

各国政府为应付国际支付而集中掌握的黄金。自第一次世界大战后资本主义各国先后放弃金本位制，各国纸币不再兑换黄金。但在国际支付中黄金仍然是支付和清算的最后手段，因此，各国中央银行和政府都必须掌握一定数量的黄金，以满足国际支付上的需要。

• Its "gold reserve" is now definitely a hoard, something to be saved for the last emergency, the only reality in a barbaric chaos.

  此时，这个国家的“黄金储备”无疑成为囤积——用于最后的紧急状态，成为混乱战争中的唯一靠得住的东西。

• THE creditworthiness of a country used to be judged by the level of its gold reserves.

  一个国家的信誉过去常用一国的黄金储备水平来衡量。

• Traders said the move of gold holdings away from the BIS probably reflected a combination of factors.

  交易员们表示，将黄金储备从国际清算银行提出，很可能反映了一系列因素。

• The bottom of the subsequent bear market was marked by the UK Treasury's sale of its gold reserves in 2001.

  随后的熊市于2001年触底，其标志是英国财政部出售其黄金储备。

• And he wants to sell some of the IMF's stash of gold to pay for the write-off of its loans.

  同时他还希望出售IMF的黄金储备用以偿还勾销的贷款。

• We divided the gold reserves (in tonnes) held by central bank with the currency in circulation (in bn dollars) of that country.

  我们的黄金储备分为（吨）由中央银行与流通中现金（在十亿美元）的该国。

• It is now 10 years since Gordon Brown's sale of Bank of England gold reserves marked the bottom of the bear market.

  现在距离戈登•布朗（GordonBrown）出售英国央行（BoE）黄金储备已过去10年，此举标志着熊市的结束。

• And if the United States were to dump its gold on the open market, there's no way we'd get today's spot rate.

  若美国真的在公开市场抛售其黄金储备，今天的现货黄金价格就不会是今天的这个价格了。

• New Delhi's acquisition came only months after China revealed it had almost doubled its gold reserves in the past six years.

  就在几个月前，中国披露说，过去6年来，其黄金储备几乎增加了一倍。