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汉语拼音：kùn kǔ

（生活上）艰难痛苦：生活～。～的日子过去了。

1. 艰难穷苦。

   《庄子·逍遥游》：“今子有大树……不夭斤斧，物无害者，无所可用，安所困苦哉！”《史记·李斯列传》：“久处卑贱之位，困苦之地。” 唐 杜甫 《哀王孙》诗：“问之不肯道姓名，但道困苦乞为奴。” 明 李东阳 《孟子直解》之一：“横征暴敛日甚一日，使小民愈加困苦，无以安生。”

2. 苦痛，难受。

   《太平广记》卷一五二引 唐 无名氏《德璘传·郑德璘》：“道将尽，覩一大池，碧水汪然，遂为主者推堕其中，或沉或浮，亦甚困苦。”

3. 困难，费力。

   鲁迅 《彷徨·高老夫子》：“如果那人不将 三国 的事情讲完，他的豫备就决不至于这么困苦，他最熟悉的就是 三国 。”

• They were sickened by the scenes of misery and degradation they found.

  目睹困苦、潦倒的景象，他们感到心里极不舒服。

• The philosophy of them during their worst sufferings impressed even their captors.

  他们在最困苦时仍处之泰然,连捉住他们的人都深有感触.

• The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong man.

  烈火试真金, 困苦练壮士.

• The explorers had to undergo much suffering.

  探险者不得不忍受很多困苦.

• Early hardships were the making of him.

  以前的困苦是他成功的因素.

• He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

  他永远不会忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所亲眼目睹的困苦情形。

• The rigors of that lonely land need no further description.

  生活在那个穷乡僻壤的困苦是无庸赘言的.

• Stephen looked older, but he had had a hard life.

  斯梯芬看起来比他实际的年龄要老一些, 因为他的生活一直是很困苦的.

• His death made a revolution in favour of the two distressed families.

  他一死,这两个困苦的家庭有了转机.

• Swarms of Cossacks attacked the suffering French as they trudged through snow.

  当困苦不堪的法国人在雪地里艰苦跋涉时,蜂拥而来的哥萨克骑兵向他们进攻.

• His present indigence is a sufficient punishment for former folly.

  他现在所受的困苦足够惩罚他从前的胡作非为了.

• The opera star wanted in her later years.

  那位歌剧明星晚年生活困苦.

• He is subjected to new rigours.

  他蒙受新的困苦.

• My own necessities made me regardless of anything.

  我自己的困苦使我不顾一切了.

• The plight of the refugees arouses our compassion.

  难民的困苦引起我们的同情.