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汉语拼音：yán liào

不溶于油、水等的有色或白色物质。具有适当的遮盖力、着色力，高的分散度和对光、热的稳定性等。如朱砂、铅白等。广泛用于油漆、塑料着色，印染、陶瓷彩绘等。

1. 用来着色的物质。种类很多，以无机化合物为主，如氧化铁、锌白等。

   《元典章·兵部三·铺马》：“使臣 哈迷蒙古 等前来 江浙 福建 收买修造颜料。”《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三七回：“你道他好意请我吃酒？原来他安排下纸笔颜料，要我代他画 钟馗 。” 洪深 《戏剧导演的初步知识》下篇二：“至于颜料的三原色，则因它们有吸收作用的原故，经研究而改定为赤、黄、青。”

• I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.

  我把油画平放以防止未干的颜料流动。

• I use watercolours much less than I do oils or acrylics.

  我用水彩比用油画颜料或丙烯酸颜料要少得多。

• The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade.

  这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。

• He dipped the brush into the paint.

  他拿画笔蘸了蘸颜料。

• Apply the paint thickly in even strokes.

  涂颜料要厚，笔画要匀。

• They are working on the perfection of their new paint formula.

  他们正在研制完善的新颜料配方.

• She dashed some paint on the paper and called it a tree.

  她在纸上涂抹了些颜料,说这就是一棵树.

• Either dye or paints are used to colour cloth.

  不论是染料还是颜料都是用来染布的.

• The Indians used to streak their faces with paint.

  印第安人过去常用颜料在脸上涂条纹.

• I left my paints at home.

  我把颜料忘在家里了.

• Paints incorporate with oil.

  颜料与油混合在一起.

• This paint mixes easily with water.

  这种颜料容易与水混合.

• Colour is often an additive in foods.

  颜料经常是各种食物中的添加物.

• The paint has to be mixed with oil.

  这颜料得用油调和.

• The paint has just been slapped on.

  颜料是胡乱涂上去的.