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汉语拼音：pín kùn

生活困难；贫穷：～潦倒。～的山区改变了面貌。

1. 贫苦穷困。

   《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》：“夫施与贫困者，此世之所谓仁义；哀怜百姓，不忍诛罚者，此世之所谓惠爱也。” 汉 刘向 《新序·杂事二》：“餘衍之蓄聚於府库者，境内多贫困之民。” 宋 范仲淹 《答手诏条陈十事》：“今百姓贫困，冗官至多，授任既轻，政事不举。” 艾青 《双尖山》诗：“一个世界两条道路，一条走向愚昧贫困，一条走向繁荣富强。”

• As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.

  总的来说，当今的老年人依然相对贫困。

• Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.

  每年我们都有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。

• Poverty and illiteracy go together with high birth rates.

  贫困、文盲与高出生率密切相关。

• The poverty figures were undoubtedly an embarrassment to the president.

  贫困数字毫无疑问让总统非常难堪。

• Many mothers and children tumble into poverty after divorce.

  很多母亲和孩子在离婚后陷入贫困。

• Manchester still suffers from urban blight and unacceptable poverty.

  曼彻斯特仍然受到城区脏乱和严重贫困问题的困扰。

• The education authorities have to provide for children in need.

  教育主管部门得救助贫困儿童。

• The PM pledged to make life better for the poorest families.

  首相承诺改善最贫困家庭的生活状况。

• Poverty leads to slums, which are an eyesore and a health hazard.

  贫困产生了贫民窟，那里不仅有碍观瞻，而且卫生隐患严重。

• Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.

  贫困和糟糕的住房条件仍很常见。

• They were reduced to extreme poverty.

  他们陷入极端贫困的状态。

• Pockets of affluence coexist with poverty.

  少数富裕地区与贫困地区并存。

• The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.

  这本书分析了贫困及其原因。

• Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.

  失业是贫困的主要原因。

• These changes are likely to impoverish single-parent families even further.

  这些变革很可能使单亲家庭更加贫困。