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汉语拼音：pín hán

穷苦：家境～。～人家。

1. 贫穷寒微。

   《南史·儒林传·贺德基》：“脱白纶巾以赠之。仍谓曰：‘君方为重器，不久贫寒，故以此相遗耳。’”《西湖二集·觉闍黎一念错投胎》：“家道贫寒，伶仃孤苦，不可胜言。” 邓友梅 《那五》：“虽说饭来张口，衣来伸手，可耐不住这寂寞，受不了这贫寒。”

2. 指贫穷寒微的人。

   晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·广譬》：“连城之宝，非贫寒所能市也。” 元 金仁杰 《追韩信》第三折：“想古往今来，多少功臣名将，谁不出於贫寒碌碌之中。”

3. 贫乏单薄。

   明 张溥 《＜何记室集＞题词》：“少 陵 佳句，多从 仲言 脱出，是以有‘能诗 何水曹 ’之句；后世诗人，知慕 少陵 ，即慕 仲言 ，虽 颜黄门 致讥贫寒，无贬声价。”

• Tom was born to a poor family. He had two elder sisters and one younger sister. His mother supported the whole family alone by odd jobs.

  汤姆出生贫寒，有两个姐姐和一个妹妹，母亲靠打零工独立支撑整个家庭。

• But you wear it with such a disdain, my guess is that you did not come from money and your school friends never let you forget it.

  但你穿得一身小家子气，我猜你出身贫寒，而且你的校友也不曾让你忘记这一点。

• Although Gatsby from poor, However, he has been able to dream of a society among the upper class, with the beloved Daisy together forever.

  虽然盖茨比出身贫寒，但他一直梦想着能跻身于上流社会，与心爱的黛西长相斯守。

• She was born into a poor family but made a success of her study and ended up as a scientist.

  她出身贫寒，但学有所成，最终成为一名科学家。

• Born in a poor family in Russia, she helped her mother sell fruit on the street in her teens.

  由于家境贫寒，她十来岁时在镇上帮母亲卖水果，而现在的她已成为真正的超级名模。

• Andersen was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.

  安行徒生出身贫寒，但最终却成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。

• The inability to "let go" is even more difficult for those who founded their businesses at a time of unemployment or family poverty.

  对于那些创业于家庭贫寒或失业时期的人来说，他们更加难以“交班”。

• Anderson was born into a poor family, but finally ended up as one of the greatest writers at the day.

  安徒生出身贫寒，但最终却成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。

• Division of a compound or complex sentence Unfortunately, the want of the family had kept him from school and he seemed to feel the loss.

  不幸的是，他因家境贫寒不能上学，他似乎痛切地感受到这种损失。