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汉语拼音：yì zhì

1.大脑皮质的两种基本神经活动过程之一，是在外部或内部刺激下产生的，作用是阻止皮质的兴奋，减弱器官的活动。睡眠就是大脑皮质全部处于抑制的现象。

2.压下去；控制：他～不住内心的喜悦。

1. 约束；压制。

   《汉书·霍光传》：“ 霍氏 泰盛，陛下即爱厚之，宜以时抑制，无使至亡。” 宋 叶适 《祭陈同甫文》：“气足盖物，力足首事；天所畀也，孰可抑制？” 巴金 《家》三五：“ 觉民 看见这个情形，抑制不住感情的爆发，他要向祖父的身上扑过去。”

2. 生理学名词。大脑皮层的两种基本神经活动过程之一。在外部或内部刺激下产生的阻止皮层的兴奋和器官机能的活动。睡眠就是大脑皮层全部处于抑制的现象。

• She summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.

  她抑制着心中的自怜，将满腔的怜悯之情都倾注在了他的身上。

• They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.

  他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。

• He was unable to contain his own destructive feelings.

  他无法抑制自己消极的情绪。

• He finally gave way to an impulse and pulled her toward him.

  他最终还是没能抑制住冲动，把她拉向了自己。

• Aspirin apparently thins the blood and inhibits clotting.

  阿司匹林能显著地稀释血液、抑制血液凝结。

• Wine or sugary drinks inhibit digestion.

  葡萄酒或含糖饮料抑制消化。

• Inhalations can soothe and control the cough.

  吸入药剂可以缓解并抑制咳嗽。

• The prime aim is to keep inflation down.

  首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。

• She kept trying to hold back her tears.

  她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。

• The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.

  早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。

• She was unable to keep back her tears, and wept freely.

  她抑制不住泪水, 痛痛快快地哭了起来.

• Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

  吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗.

• The fission of the cell could be inhibited with certain chemicals.

  细胞的裂变可以通过某些化学药品加以抑制.

• He gave in to curiosity and opened my letter.

  他抑制不住好奇心,拆开了我的信.

• His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.

  他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动.