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汉语拼音：gōng fǎ

古罗马法学家提出并沿用至今的一种法的分类。一般认为，凡涉及到公共权力、公共关系、公共利益和上下级关系、管理关系、强制关系的法，即为公法；而凡属个人利益、个人权利、自由选择、平权关系的法，即为私法。

1. 犹国法。

   《管子·任法》：“臣有所爱而为私赏之，有所恶而为私罚之，倍其公法，损其正心，专听其大臣者，危主也。”《韩非子·有度》：“故当今之时，能去私曲就公法者，民安而国治；能去私行行公法者，则兵强而敌弱。” 宋 王安石 《尚书度支员外郎郭公墓志铭》：“公至，即得其妄，穷而徙之，由此无敢犯公法。”

2. 指国际法。调整各国之间的政治、经济、军事、文化等各种关系准则的总称。

   清 薛福成 《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》：“当今办文照会 英国 外交部，援照公法及各国常例。” 郑观应 《盛世危言·公法》：“公法者，万国之大和约也。”

3. 资产阶级法学中指与国家利益有关的法律，如宪法、行政法等。区别于“私法”。

• it seems to have nothing to do with the system of creditor's subrogation right.

  税法属于公法范畴，似乎与私法上的债权人代位权制度无涉。

• The books were "Law of Nations" , Dissertation on International Relations and tome of debate by Members of the British House of Commons.

  借走的书籍包括万国公法，国际关系专题论文和英国下议院议员辩论大卷册。

• Criminal evidence open system is one of basic criminal evidence systems that the modem criminal law of worldwide nations set up.

  刑事证据开示制度是世界各国现代刑事诉公法所确立的基本刑事证据制度之一。

• In public law the state also does not recognize the family; up to this day, the family only exists for private law .

  国家在公法上也不承认家庭，到今日为止，家庭不过存在于私法上而已。

• The power given Congress to define and punish offenses against the law of nations, thus giving that law express constitutional recognition.

  国会被赋予权力界定及惩罚违反万国公法，因此给予该法明文宪法承认。

• The principle of proportionality is deemed as "king clause" in the public laws and one of the most principles to safeguard human right.

  比例原则最初源自于德国警察法，它被学者们誉为公法领域的“帝王条款”，并被视为人权保障最重要制度之一。

• Administrative contract is inevitable product of the transformation from traditional administration to modern administration.

  行政合同是传统行政向现代行政转变的必然产物，也是公法和私法相互渗透的完美结合。

• It is also a historical evolution from an idea, through a general right in the public law, to a fundamental one in the constitutional law.

  知情权的生成演进历史也是知情权由观念到一般公法权利，再上升为宪法基本权利的发展演进史。

• The Implementation of the Law of Voluntary Labour and the Mutual Association in "Manchurian State"

  伪满“勤劳奉公法”的出台及其与协和会的关系