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汉语拼音：huǎn xíng

按法律规定暂不执行刑罚，给予一定的考验期，由公安机关考察，所在单位或基层组织予以配合，犯罪人接受考验的刑罚宣告制度。人民法院对于被判处拘役、三年以下有期徒刑的犯罪分子，根据其犯罪情节和悔罪表现，适用缓刑确实不致再危害社会的，才可以宣告。缓刑期间没有再犯新罪，原判刑罚不再执行；如又犯新罪，则应当撤销缓刑，对新罪作出判决，把新罪与前罪按数罪并罚处理。

1. 放宽刑罚。

   《周礼·地官·大司徒》：“以荒政十有二，聚万民：一曰散利，二曰薄征，三曰缓刑。” 贾公彦 疏：“三曰缓刑者，谓凶年犯刑缓纵之。” 汉 刘向 《说苑·贵德》：“ 孝宣皇帝 初即位，守廷尉吏 路温舒 上书言尚德缓刑。” 明 方孝孺 《凝命神宝颂》：“上帝之心，恶杀好生。皇宣慈惠，任德缓刑。”

2. 法律规定在一定条件下，对犯人所判处的刑罚延期执行或不执行。缓刑期间，如果没有再犯新罪，原判刑罚即不再执行；如果再犯新罪，撤销缓刑，把前罪和后罪所判处的刑罚合并执行。

• The thief was put on probation for two years.

  这个小偷被处以两年缓刑。

• John was given a four-month suspended sentence.

  约翰被判缓刑4个月。

• The prisoner was put on probation .

  犯人已获缓刑。

• He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.

  最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来.

• She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years.

  她被裁定过失杀人罪名成立，缓刑两年。

• Fourteen people, waiting to be hanged for the murder of a former prime minister, have been reprieved.

  因谋杀前首相而即将处以绞刑的14个人已获缓刑。

• In 1991, over 65,000 criminals had their sentence suspended.

  1991年, 被判处缓刑的罪犯为6.5万余名.

• They should be probated for first offences.

  他们是初犯,故应处缓刑.

• Even this extra minute was a reprieve.

  就这样多拖延一分钟也好象是一种缓刑.

• Commutation is distinct from reprieve.

  减刑不同于缓刑.

• The prisoner won a last - minute reprieve.

  那囚犯在临刑前获得了缓刑.

• Matty survived probation and some serious community service.

  麦蒂被判缓刑,并且作了很多社区义工.

• If we have a repeat of this situation , I will revoke your probation.

  如果继续这样的话, 我会撤销你的缓刑.

• Article 74 Suspension of sentence shall not be applied to recidivists.

  第七十四条对于累犯,不适用缓刑.

• Unless there is a reprieve the condemned man will hang on Friday.

  除非缓刑,那个被宣判的人将于星期五被处绞刑.