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汉语拼音：zāi hài

自然现象和人类行为对人和动植物以及生存环境造成的一定规模的祸害，如旱、涝、虫、雹、地震、海啸、火山爆发、战争、瘟疫等。

1. 亦作“灾害”。天灾人祸造成的损害。

   《左传·成公十六年》：“是以神降之福，时无灾害。” 宋 梅尧臣 《送张推官洞赴晏相公辟》诗：“往者边事繁， 秦 民被灾害。” 清 唐甄 《潜书·格君》：“灾害不生，嘉祥并至。” 邹韬奋 《萍踪忆语》二二：“就是在今日，失业和穷苦虽然是资本主义末路的必然的结果，但是 美国 的资产阶级仍想出种种方法使白工相信这全是黑工给他们的灾害！”

• During the time of Three years of natural disasters, most of china people did not have enough food.

  在3年自然灾害期间，大多数中国人没有足够的食物。

• He said the natural disaster and nuclear crisis were a "great test for the Japanese people" , but exhorted them all to persevere.

  他称自然灾害和核危机为一次“对日本人民的巨大考验”，这让大和民族整体更加坚韧。

• We don't enjoy writing that check for earthquake insurance every year, but it does buy us something of substantial value: peace of mind.

  我们并不喜欢每年都支出这样一笔地震灾害保险金，但这的确带给我们实实在在的利益：心情的平静。

• Today, a combination of a strong Japanese yen, two natural disasters and strategic missteps, have made them among the most troubled.

  如今，坚挺的日圆、两场自然灾害再加上战略上的失误却让这两家公司成了麻烦最大的生产商。

• Such a spike would be felt by businesses and homeowners in catastrophe-prone areas around the world, including Florida and California.

  在佛罗里达和加利福尼亚这样灾害多发的地区，公司业主和私人住房的拥有者都会有这样的考虑。

• The economic impact of natural disasters is often short-lived.

  自然灾害对经济的影响通常是短期的。

• Analysts said images and reports from Japan's disaster zone so far did not suggest a major economic disaster.

  分析师表示，迄今来自日本灾区的图片和报导没有显示造成重大经济灾害。

• The consent of the head of the consular post may be assumed in case of fire or other disaster requiring prompt protective action.

  遇有火灾或者其他灾害须迅速采取保护行动时，可以推定领馆馆长已经同意。

• The few dates she had were disasters everything reminded her of her ex or made her anxious so she took a time out.

  为数不多的日期，她已被灾害一切提醒她，她当然还是使她焦虑，使她采取了时间。