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汉语拼音：zāi nàn

天灾人祸所造成的严重损害和痛苦：～深重。遭受～。

1. 亦作“灾难”。灾祸造成的苦难；灾祸。

   《晋书·刘乔传》：“灾难延於宗子，权柄隆於朝廷。” 南朝 梁 沉约 《法王寺碑》：“往劫将谢，灾难孔多。” 唐 元稹 《别李十一》诗之一：“为我远来休悵望，折君灾难是 通州 。” 邹韬奋 《患难馀生记》第二章：“进步文化所以遭到空前的灾难，根本原因也就在此。”

• But for analysts and policymakers trying to gauge the chance of a catastrophic war, game theory offers a crucial insight.

  但对于那些想了解爆发灾难性战争的可能性究竟有几成的分析人士来说，博弈理论可能提供了最为重要的视角。

• There might be a sliver lining here, some of the states getting heat had been dealing with a terrible drought.

  可能也会尚存一线希望，一些州在应对这场可怕的干旱灾难上已经绞尽脑汁。

• They remembered that all their troubles had been preceded by the visits of men who brought pieces of paper.

  他们记得，每次总是有人先送来几张纸，然后灾难就接踵而来。

• How much will she suffer for what her government does?

  她还要忍受多少当局带来的灾难和痛苦啊？

• He says each family needs a plan in place in case of a disaster, when phone services may be down and travel difficult.

  他指出，每个家庭都需要一个适当的计划以防突如其来的灾难，到时候电话服务可能会有故障、交通也可能很困难。

• In statistics alone, Katrina was one of the worst disasters to befall the United States.

  仅就统计来看，卡特里娜是降临在美国的最严重灾难之一。

• Driving into Tripoli is to drive into a ghost city. It looks like a set for a Hollywood apocalypse film.

  驾车进入的黎波里就好像进入鬼城，仿佛置身好莱坞灾难影片中的场景。

• 'The hype around what India has achieved so far tends to set the stage potentially for some disasters, ' he said.

  他说，有关印度已经取得多大成就的炒作，往往可能为一些灾难埋下伏笔。

• [font=Tahoma]IT WAS supposed to be a "merger of equals" , but has turned out to be just another disastrous car-industry takeover.

  [font=Tahoma]戴姆勒-克莱斯勒（DaimlerChrysler）原本应是“平等的合并”，但最终却成为轿车业又一桩灾难性的收购。