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汉语拼音：qióng kùn

生活贫穷，经济困难：～潦倒。

1. 困难之极，处境窘迫。

   《左传·襄公八年》：“民知穷困，而受盟於 楚 。”《战国策·燕策三》：“ 樊将军 以穷困来归 丹 ， 丹 不忍以己之私而伤长者之意。” 三国 魏 曹植 《豫章行》：“不见 鲁 孔丘 ，穷困 陈 蔡 间。” 周而复 《上海的早晨》第一部二一：“﹝ 朱延年 ﹞垂头丧气地坐在卧房的单人沙发里，摆着一副长马脸，没有一丝笑容，像是穷困潦倒得再也扶持不起来的样子。”

2. 贫穷。

   《荀子·儒效》：“虽穷困冻餧，必不以邪道为贪。”《史记·滑稽列传》：“居数年，其子穷困负薪。” 宋 苏轼 《关陇游民私铸钱与江淮漕卒为盗之由》：“穷困而不为不义者， 颜渊 之事也。” 清 吴敏树 《与杨性农书》：“其或穷困待馆穀以活身家，则 韩子 之事，可择而取焉。”

3. 指困窘或贫穷的人。

   《国语·晋语四》：“亲有天，用前训，礼兄弟，资穷困，天所富也。” 清 黄钧宰 《金壶浪墨·南巡盛典》：“缉盗贼，赡穷困，以示太平。”

• Garvey died in loneliness and poverty.

  加维在孤独和穷困中死去。

• Both of them died in abject poverty.

  他们两人都于穷困潦倒中死去。

• He looked unshaven, shabby, and down-and-out.

  他看上去胡子拉碴、衣衫褴褛、穷困潦倒。

• His last years were overshadowed by financial worry.

  他生命的最后几年穷困潦倒，十分惨淡。

• Poverty is much in evidence in the city slums.

  城市贫民窟的穷困是显而易见的.

• He was pinched with poverty in those days.

  在那些日子里,他穷困不堪.

• A young man idle , an old man needy.

  少时闲混, 老来穷困.

• The Pope is visiting some of the most poverty-stricken areas of the city.

  教皇正在走访该城一些最穷困的地方。

• I've always worked on the basis that if I don't know anything technical I shan't be any worse off.

  我一贯认为，即便我对技术一窍不通，我也不会比现在更穷困潦倒。

• Mr Foley was down and out after he lost many friends.

  佛利先生失去许多朋友之后,穷困潦倒.

• The writer's family descended in the end to extreme poverty.

  那位作家一家人后来穷困潦倒了.

• That London had seen Irene's early tragedy, and Jolyon's own hard days.

  这个伦敦曾经目击过伊林的早年悲剧, 目击过乔里恩自己的穷困日子.

• He said he had been to impelled crime by poverty.

  他说他被穷困所逼而犯罪.

• In those years, poverty stricken , hungry refugees wandered about the countryside.

  那些年头, 穷困饥饿的灾民在农村到处流浪.

• Were you badly off at that time?

  你那时穷困 吗 ?