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汉语拼音：qǐ sù

向法院提起诉讼的法律行为。在中国，代表国家控诉的人民检察院、民事案件中的原告和刑事案件中的自诉人均有权向人民法院提起诉讼。

1. 向官厅提出诉讼。

   蔡东藩 《清史通俗演义》第四九回：“ 八排瑶 向有 黄瓜寨 ，被奸民衙役劫夺，因到官厅起诉。”

2. 专指向法院提出诉讼。

   叶圣陶 《倪焕之》十二：“那地皮原来是 蒋老虎 蒋大爷 的。 蒋大爷 马上要进城去起诉了。”

• Police officers on the case are reckoning to charge someone very shortly.

  调查这个案子的警官正在考虑尽快起诉嫌疑人。

• One of her employees sued her for wrongful dismissal.

  有一名雇员起诉她非法解聘。

• Officials are awaiting positive identification before charging the men with war crimes.

  在以战争罪起诉这些人以前，官员们一直在等待他们身份的核实。

• The police said he'd been formally indicted on Saturday.

  警方称他星期六已被正式起诉。

• Young people and nursing mothers are exempted from charges.

  未成年人和哺乳期女性免予起诉。

• I'm going to go to court to get custody of the children.

  我将起诉，要求获得孩子们的监护权。

• You could be prosecuted for trespass.

  你可能会因为擅自闯入而受到起诉。

• I could have pressed charges against him.

  我本可以起诉他。

• The burden of proof is on the prosecution.

  起诉方有举证的责任。

• Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.

  警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

• The company could be sued for damages.

  该公司可能会被起诉，要求其赔偿损失。

• The police are offering immunity to witnesses.

  警方对证人将免予起诉。

• The printers were indemnified against legal action.

  印刷商获得保证，一旦受到起诉将会得到赔偿。

• What crimes are the defendants being charged with?

  .。。被告因何罪名被起诉？

• The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity.

  编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。