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汉语拼音：qiān zhì

拖住使不能自由活动（多用于军事）：我军用两个团的兵力～了敌人的右翼。

1. 拘泥。

   《汉书·元帝纪赞》：“而上牵制文义，优游不断， 孝宣 之业衰焉。” 宋 俞文豹 《吹剑四录》：“临机制变，尤非牵制文义者所能为。” 章炳麟 《訄书·学变》：“上视 杨雄 诸家，牵制儒术，奢阔无施，而三子閎达矣。”

2. 约束；控制。

   《三国志·魏志·邓艾传》：“自单于在外，莫能牵制长卑。” 唐 韩愈 《薛公墓志铭》：“部刺史得自为治，无所牵制。”《三国演义》第三八回：“ 操 欲令我远子入朝，是牵制诸侯之法也。” 清 刘献廷 《广阳杂记》卷五：“臣知其牵制官兵前去抵敌，乘虚攻我大营狡谋。”

3. 拖住使不能自由行动。

   王闿运 《桂阳陈侍郎行状》：“因陈事权不一之弊，虽俱贤人，犹惧牵制其后，一以兵餉事任 左文襄 。”《旧唐书·高适传》：“ 适 练兵於 蜀 ，临 吐蕃 南境以牵制之。” 郑振铎 《桂公塘》十三：“两 淮 的兵力是足以牵制北军的。”

• We should use our secondary forces to pin down several enemy columns.

  我们应该用助攻部队来牵制住敌人的几个纵队.

• The main force of the enemy met with a check.

  敌人的主力受到了牵制.

• Meanwhile Grant held Lee before Richmond until Sherman closed on him.

  同时格兰特把李牵制在里士满的前方,直到谢尔曼将他包围.

• All day long the army of the Persians was kept at bay.

  整整一天,波斯军队被牵制住不能前进一步.

• Two competing effects are responsible for this difference.

  这一差别决定了两个相互牵制的效应.

• But there were lurking reasons and doubts, besides shyness and vanity, withholding him.

  但是除了羞怯和虚荣以外, 还有一些潜在的原因和疑虑牵制着他.

• Armour coming up in support was tied down by air strikes.

  前来增援的装甲部队受到空袭的牵制.

• Large numbers of the enemy's main force were at last pinned down.

  敌人的许多主力部队终于被牵制住了.

• These threats still exist with complex developments, which are intertwined and inter - related.

  这些威胁相互牵制,相互联系,在随复杂的发展中始终存在.

• As humans, we are wired to crave new information constantly.

  作为人类, 我们被牵制去不断渴求新信息.

• The detachments made use of diversionary tactics to stand the enemy off.

  分遣队使用牵制战术,阻止敌军前进.

• They enabled him to escape by keeping his attackers in play.

  他们牵制住攻击他的人,才使他得以逃掉.

• All day long the army of the Persians was held at hay.

  波斯军队被牵制了一整天.

• We tied them down and destroyed part of them.

  我们把他们牵制住,消灭了一部分.我不想给你任何束缚.

• We enabled him to escape by holding his attackers in play.

  我们牵制住他的攻击者使他得以逃脱.