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汉语拼音：gòu jiàn

在机械中指组成机构的各个相 对运动的部分。它可以是单一的整体（如内燃机的曲轴），也可以是一些零件固定联接而成的整体（如内燃 机的连杆）。在建筑中指结构的组成单元，如梁、柱等。

1. 指机械中构成整体的部件、零件。

2. 在土木工程中，指结构物的组成部件。如梁、柱、板材等。

• All the units employ hollow burned - clay blocks as the basic raw material.

  所有构件都用空心陶土砖做基本原料.

• The guts of the reactor have to be hauled out of the pressure vessel.

  核反应堆的核心构件必须从压力罩中取出来。

• He was an innovator in engineers , transmissions and mechanical components.

  他在发动机, 传动,机械构件方面搞了一些革新.

• Corrosion on steel components can usually be controlled by proper maintenance.

  适当的维修管理一般就可以控制住钢构件的锈蚀.

• Joints between reinforcement members can be made satisfactorily with tin solder.

  锡焊能够满意地做成加筋构件之间的接头.

• Tensile member forces in pinjointed frames are designated positive.

  枢接构架中,拉力构件的力规定为正.

• The presently known particles are the ultimate building blocks of matter.

  目前已知的粒子是物质的最终构件.

• These are lightweight storage tanks and secondary structures in aircraft.

  这些是轻质贮罐和飞机的附属构件.

• They result in severe cracking which is always ugly.

  这会导致构件严重开裂,开裂总会有碍观瞻.

• To improve the visibility of the crack patterns, the structural members were often coated with whitewash.

  人们常常把结构构件刷成白色,以提高裂纹图形的能见度.

• The horizontal bed is the foundation member which supports the headstock , tailstock, and carriage.

  卧式床身是基础构件,用来支承床头箱 、 尾座和拖板.

• Usually in gyro designs the shaft member tends to run hotter than the outer member.

  在陀螺的设计中,转轴构件通常比外部构件要热一些.

• The geometry of the vessel and its internals may limit the size of the bubbles.

  容器和其内部构件的几何形状可能限制气泡的尺寸.

• The basic stress - strain relations are defined with respect to an axially loaded member.

  基本的应力 - 应变关系是用承受轴向载荷的构件确定的.

• Therefore, it is interest to investigate residual stresses in aircraft aluminum parts.

  因此, 研究航空铝合金构件中的淬火残余应力就显得非常重要.